The invention discloses an
urban rail train traction device capable of recycling braking energy, and relates to the technical field of
train traction, the
urban rail train traction device comprises a mounting hanger, the middle part of the mounting hanger is rotatably connected with a buffer part, and the buffer part is provided with a
coupling part in the direction away from the mounting hanger. By utilizing the friction temperature rise between the crushing
pipe body and the sliding sleeve, the memory
metal rod is heated to expand, the ball plug automatically opens the oil outlet
pipe, and the outer wall of the crushing
pipe body can be automatically and uniformly coated with lubricating oil in cooperation with the telescopic sliding of the sliding sleeve, so that the friction between the crushing pipe body and the sliding sleeve can be effectively reduced, the
friction loss of the crushing pipe body is reduced, and the service life of the crushing pipe body is prolonged. Meanwhile, friction
energy consumption of train operation is reduced, consumption of
stored energy is reduced, more energy can be saved for other electrical systems of the train, and sufficient recycling of braking energy is facilitated.