The present invention relates to a wheelchair special for prisoners. An ejection rod motor is longitudinally fixedly arranged on one side of the part, below a chair seat and chair back portion, of a frame; a rotating rod is laterally mounted on the middle part of the frame; the two ends of the rotating rod sleeve inside sleeves fixedly arranged on the frame; foot ring rods are fixedly arranged on the parts, on both sides of the frame front part, of the frame in a longitudinally symmetric manner, and a foot ring is arranged at the front end of each foot ring rod; a pair of mounting clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the parts, corresponding to the end parts of an ejection rod of the ejection rod motor, at the lower part of the rotating rod, and the mounting clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the ejection rod ends of the ejection rod motor by bolts; and vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the both sides of the rotating rod, each of the two vertical plates is fixedly provided with a longitudinal pull rod by bolts, and the front ends of the pull rods are fixedly arranged on the foot rings. The wheelchair is simple in structure, scientific in design and clever in conception, and can control the action of upper and lower limbs of the prisoners in the wheelchair and avoid the occurrence of malignant accidents, thus belonging to one of indispensable facilities in prison.