The invention discloses a simultaneous ring which comprises an outer ring and an inner ring. A plurality of stopping blocks are distributed on the end face, far away from a gear, of the outer ring in the circumferential direction, and a notch is formed between every two adjacent stopping blocks; the inner ring comprises a circular-ring-shaped base provided with an inner conical surface and an outer conical surface, and therefore an inner taper angle A and an outer taper angle B are formed, the value of the inner taper angle A needs to be set to be small, and the value of the outer taper angle B needs to be set to be large; and a plurality of protruding blocks are distributed on the end face, far away from the gear, of the circular-ring-shaped base in the circumferential direction, the multiple protruding blocks are clamped into the multiple notches, the circumferential width of the protruding blocks is smaller than the circumferential width of the notches, and therefore the outer ring is allowed to be rotated by a certain angle relative to the inner ring. The invention further discloses a double-ring single-conical-surface synchronizer with the above simultaneous ring. By means of the simultaneous ring, larger simultaneous capacity can be guaranteed under the condition of one single conical surface, the self-lock adhesion phenomenon can be avoided, impact in the ring pulling process after synchronization is avoided, gear shifting is smooth, manufacturing is convenient, and the production cost is low.