The invention relates to an efficient spraying tower with an anti-blocking function for waste gas treatment. The efficient spraying tower comprises a tower body, an air inlet, an air outlet, a fillerlayer, a spraying mechanism, a controller and a liquid storage tank, and further comprises a dredging mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The dredging mechanism comprises a supporting rod and two vibrating assemblies; each vibrating assembly comprises a first motor, a supporting rod, an eccentric wheel, a moving plate, a vibrating rod and two springs; the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting assemblies, and each adjusting assembly comprises a baffle and a moving unit; each moving unit comprises a second motor, a fixed block, a rotating shaft and a movable block. According to the efficient spraying tower with the anti-blocking function for waste gas treatment, the filler layer can be dredged through the dredging mechanism, the filler layer is prevented from being blocked by sludge,and the dust removal effect is prevented from being affected; through the adjusting mechanism, the amount of waste gas can be controlled so that the waste gas and reagents can be in full contact, andthe dust removal effect is improved.