The invention provides a small-size cassava and pueraria thomsonii harvesting machine, and belongs to small-size agricultural machinery for harvesting cassava and pueraria thomsonii. The small-size cassava and pueraria thomsonii harvesting machine consists of a hydraulic jack, a big plunger rod, a small piston rod, a trolley frame, a main cross beam, a back cross beam, an upright post, an uprightpost middle cross beam, an ascending and descending frame, a chain wheel, a chain, a rolling wheel, a suspension arm, a flexible element, an operation rod, a fast stem clamp, wheels, support feet andthe like. The stems of the cassava or the pueraria thomsonii are tightly clamped by the fast stem clamp; and the operation rod is pressed down, so that the big plunger rod of the hydraulic jack, the chain wheel, the chain, the ascending and descending frame, the suspension arm, the flexible element and the fast stem clamp move to pull up the cassava and the pueraria thomsonii. The small-size cassava and pueraria thomsonii harvesting machine has the advantages of labor saving, low broken rate of the cassava and the pueraria thomsonii, high productivity, operation convenience, small size, lightweight, portability, firmness, high reliability, low cost, energy saving, environment protection and low use cost, can adapt to mountainous regions, small field parcels and big field parcels with uneven ground, and wet and muddy farmland having complicated terrains and interplanted and intercropped with other crops, can be used for harvesting other plants and crops, and has very wide purposes.