The invention discloses a spinning method of a R10 cotton silver-plated fiber blended yarn, which specifically comprises the steps: S1, carrying out carding, to be specific, cleaning and carding cotton fibers used, setting great interval distances for main carding devices of a carding machine, setting a low doffer speed, and setting a great fixed quantity of slivers; S2, carrying out drawing, to be specific, carrying triple mixing in the drawing step, wherein eight slivers are fed for each drawing, normal drafting is performed for front two drafting steps, and the triple drawing step and a double drawing step are configured identically; S3, carrying out roving, to be specific, in a high mixing ratio series, reducing the tension of a guide bar properly, reducing spindle speed properly, reducing spinning tension, and setting a great roving twist; S4, carrying out spinning, to be specific, selecting a traveler with light weight, properly reducing a speed of a spinning frame, setting a great spinning twist, adjusting hardness of rubber rollers, and adopting hard rubber rollers for yarns with a high mixing ratio; S5, solving the problem of silver marks on rubber rings of the rubber rollers in the roving and spinning steps; and S6, testing yarn quality.