The invention discloses a drainage device for cardiovascular medicine, which is characterized by comprising a drainage frame, a universal wheel with a brake mechanism, a linkage shaft, two groups of air suction mechanisms, a driving mechanism, a liquid storage tank, an air suction pipe, an exhaust pipe and a drainage pipe, each air suction mechanism comprises an air bag, a linkage rod and a wheel disc, when the linkage shaft rotates, the linkage shaft enables the top plates of the two air bags to move in opposite directions, and comprises a driving motor and a driving rod. Compared with the prior art, the drainage device has the advantages that negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage tank through cooperation of the air bags, the linkage rod, the linkage shaft and other components, drainage is achieved, the drainage efficiency is high, the drainage speed is easy to adjust, through cooperation of the driving motor, the driving rod and other parts, coexistence of electric driving and manual driving is achieved, and the situation that drainage cannot be achieved due to power failure and other emergencies is avoided while the overall drainage efficiency is guaranteed.