32results about How to "Easily fluctuate" patented technology

An interface device transmits a reactive power command depending on a power system from a voltage regulation device of the power system to a wind power generation apparatus electrically connected to the power system, and the wind power generation apparatus receives the reactive power command. Then, the wind power generation apparatus outputs reactive power according to a value obtained by adding, to a reactive power command, another reactive power command for suppression of voltage fluctuation caused by output power of the wind power generation apparatus.

A light emitting device and an element substrate which are capable of suppressing variations in the luminance intensity of a light emitting element among pixels due to characteristic variations of a driving transistor without suppressing off-current of a switching transistor low and increasing storage capacity of a capacitor. According to the invention, a driving transistor also serves as an erasing transistor and the driving transistor is operated in a saturation region. The gate of the driving transistor is connected to an erasing scan line and it can be selected whether or not to flow current by a potential of the erasing scan line. In addition, a current controlling transistor which operates in a linear region is connected in series to the driving transistor, thus a video signal transmitting a light emission or non-emission of a pixel is input to the gate of the current controlling transistor through a switching transistor.

A light emitting device and an element substrate which are capable of suppressing variations in the luminance intensity of a light emitting element among pixels due to characteristic variations of a driving transistor without suppressing off-current of a switching transistor low and increasing storage capacity of a capacitor. According to the invention, a depletion mode transistor is used as a driving transistor. The gate of the driving transistor is fixed in its potential or connected to the source or drain thereof to operate in a saturation region with a constant current flow. A current controlling transistor which operates in a linear region is connected in series to the driving transistor, and a video signal for transmitting a light emission or non-emission of a pixel is inputted to the gate of the current controlling transistor through a switching transistor.

A biometric information processing device has a heart rate detection unit that detects the heart rate of a subject; a relative heart rate calculation unit that calculates a relative heart rate, which is the relative value of the heart rate to the prescribed resting heart rate of the subject; a relative oxygen intake calculation unit that calculates a relative oxygen intake based on the relative heart rate; an oxygen intake estimation unit that estimates the oxygen intake from the relative oxygen intake; and a calorie expenditure calculation unit that calculates calorie expenditure based on the oxygen intake.

A light emitting device and an element substrate which are capable of suppressing variations in luminance intensity of a light emitting element among pixels due to characteristic variations of a driving transistor without suppressing off-current of a switching transistor low and increasing storage capacity of a capacitor. A gate potential of a driving transistor is connected to a first scan line or a second scan line, and the driving transistor operates in a saturation region. A current controlling transistor which operates in a linear region is connected in series to the driving transistor. A video signal which transmits a light emission or non-emission of a pixel is input to the gate of the current controlling transistor through a switching transistor.

A stable frequency is outputted by an oscillator circuit including a constant current circuit which is electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal, a voltage controlled oscillator circuit in which an oscillation frequency fluctuates in accordance with a potential difference between power supply voltage terminals, an n-channel transistor, a p-channel transistor in which a gate-source voltage is set to be constant by the constant current circuit, and a capacitor, in which a source electrode of the p-channel transistor is electrically connected to the first terminal, a drain electrode of the p-channel transistor is electrically connected a drain electrode and a gate electrode of the n-channel transistor, a source electrode of the n-channel transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal, and a gate electrode of the n-channel transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal through the capacitor.

An interface device transmits a reactive power command depending on a power system from a voltage regulation device of the power system to a wind power generation apparatus electrically connected to the power system, and the wind power generation apparatus receives the reactive power command. Then, the wind power generation apparatus outputs reactive power according to a value obtained by adding, to a reactive power command, another reactive power command for suppression of voltage fluctuation caused by output power of the wind power generation apparatus.

A mobile electronic device is worn and used on the wrist of a user who is exercising. History of a recent measured value is displayed on a display, along with a current measured value of exercise data of a display target. The measured value history is displayed as a bar graph showing a statistical value of the measured value during a predetermined unit period by a length of a bar. In the bar graph showing the measured value history, a part corresponding to a predetermined target range is distinctively displayed. The display range of the target range is fixed in a central part of the vertical axis of the bar graph. A scale on the vertical axis is determined according to the numerical value range of this target range.

A light emitting device and an element substrate which are capable of suppressing variations in luminance intensity of a light emitting element among pixels due to characteristic variations of a driving transistor without suppressing off-current of a switching transistor low and increasing storage capacity of a capacitor. A gate potential of a driving transistor is connected to a first scan line or a second scan line, and the driving transistor operates in a saturation region. A current controlling transistor which operates in a linear region is connected in series to the driving transistor. A video signal which transmits a light emission or non-emission of a pixel is input to the gate of the current controlling transistor through a switching transistor.

A control system of an electric motor powered by a battery comprises an inverter circuit that inverts a direct current fed from the battery to an alternating current fed to the electric motor; and an output controlling circuit that controls an output of the inverter circuit to adjust operation of the electric motor. The output controlling circuit includes a first section that detects a magnitude of output voltage of the battery; a second section that, based on the detected output voltage, derives an unloaded voltage that would be outputted from the battery when the battery is unloaded; a third section that, based on the unloaded voltage, looks up an appropriate current command from maps that store various current commands with respect to operation condition of the motor; and a fourth section that, based on the looked up current command, controls the output of the inverter circuit.

A control system of an electric motor powered by a battery comprises an inverter circuit that inverts a direct current fed from the battery to an alternating current fed to the electric motor; and an output controlling circuit that controls an output of the inverter circuit to adjust operation of the electric motor. The output controlling circuit includes a first section that detects a magnitude of output voltage of the battery; a second section that, based on the detected output voltage, derives an unloaded voltage that would be outputted from the battery when the battery is unloaded; a third section that, based on the unloaded voltage, looks up an appropriate current command from maps that store various current commands with respect to operation condition of the motor; and a fourth section that, based on the looked up current command, controls the output of the inverter circuit.

A hermetic seal cover capable of inhibiting defects such as voids from generating in sealing a package, and a method of manufacturing the seal cover are provided. The hermetic seal cover comprises: a seal cover main body; a Ni plating layer applied onto a surface of the seal cover main body; and a Au—Sn brazing material layer fusion bonded to a surface of the Ni plating layer, and is characterized by a Ni—Sn ally layer disposed between the Ni plating layer and the Au—Sn brazing material layer. It is preferable if the Ni—Sn alloy layer has a thickness of 0.6-5.0 μm. It is also preferable if Au—Sn brazing material layer has a Sn content of 20.65-23.5 wt %.

An electrophotographic photosensitive member, wherein fluctuation in potential is suppressed, and the occurrence of black spots is suppressed even if the electrophotographic photosensitive member is repeatedly used for a long period of time is provided. A process cartridge that is equipped with the electrophotographic photosensitive member and an electrophotographic apparatus that is equipped with the process cartridge are provided. An electrophotographic photosensitive member, wherein an undercoat layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains an aluminum oxide particle that is surface-treated in a specific amount using a specific compound.

The present invention provides a gate drive circuit and a liquid crystal display device. The gate drive circuit includes multiple stages of gate drive units connected in series. An N-th stage gate drive unit includes a pull-up control module, a pull-up module, a first pull-down module, a pull-down control module, and a second pull-down module. The second pull-down module includes a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor.

A stable frequency is outputted by an oscillator circuit including a constant current circuit which is electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal, a voltage controlled oscillator circuit in which an oscillation frequency fluctuates in accordance with a potential difference between power supply voltage terminals, an n-channel transistor, a p-channel transistor in which a gate-source voltage is set to be constant by the constant current circuit, and a capacitor, in which a source electrode of the p-channel transistor is electrically connected to the first terminal, a drain electrode of the p-channel transistor is electrically connected a drain electrode and a gate electrode of the n-channel transistor, a source electrode of the n-channel transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal, and a gate electrode of the n-channel transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal through the capacitor.

The invention provides a polyanion-based positive active material which can improve storage stability (especially, high temperature storage stability), charge and discharge cycle performance and the like of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. The positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery contains lithium iron cobalt phosphate represented by the general formula: LiyFe(1-x)CoxPO4 (0<x≦0.019, 0≦y≦1.2). By using the positive active material for a lithium secondary battery, high temperature storage stability and charge and discharge cycle performance can be improved in comparison with a case where LiyFePO4 containing no Co is used. By using the positive active material, a lithium ion secondary battery can be suitable for applications in fields of electric automobiles and industrial batteries in which long lives, high capacities, and high output powers are required.

The control apparatus of the present invention is applied to a hybrid vehicle that, as power sources for propulsion, includes an internal combustion engine that can change over between lean combustion and stoichiometric combustion, and motor-generators. The control apparatus performs the noise suppression control in which the operating points of the internal combustion engine are limited so as to suppress noise generated by a power transmission mechanism, and changes over the operational mode of the internal combustion engine if the thermal efficiency when performing the noise suppression control by changing over the operational mode of the internal combustion engine is higher than the thermal efficiency when performing the noise suppression control by keeping the operational mode of the internal combustion engine the same.

A hermetic seal cover capable of inhibiting defects such as voids from generating in sealing a package, and a method of manufacturing the seal cover are provided. The hermetic seal cover comprises: a seal cover main body; a Ni plating layer applied onto a surface of the seal cover main body; and a Au—Sn brazing material layer fusion bonded to a surface of the Ni plating layer, and is characterized by a Ni—Sn ally layer disposed between the Ni plating layer and the Au—Sn brazing material layer. It is preferable if the Ni—Sn alloy layer has a thickness of 0.6-5.0 μm. It is also preferable if Au—Sn brazing material layer has a Sn content of 20.65-23.5 wt %.

A pressure sensitive adhesive particle includes a pressure sensitive adhesive base particle that contains a styrene resin containing styrene and a vinyl monomer other than styrene as polymerization components, and a (meth)acrylate resin containing at least two (meth)acrylates as polymerization components, in which a mass ratio of the (meth)acrylates relative to a total of polymerization components of the (meth)acrylate resin is 90 mass % or more; and an external additive. The pressure sensitive adhesive particle has a surface having an arithmetic average roughness Ra within a range of 0.005 μm to 0.100 μm. The pressure sensitive adhesive particle has at least two glass transition temperatures, and the difference between the lowest glass transition temperature and the highest glass transition temperature among the glass transition temperatures of the pressure sensitive adhesive particle is 30° C. or more.

A power gear-shifting transmission and an engineering machinery are disclosed. The power gear-shifting transmission comprises a clutch shaft assembly (1). The clutch shaft assembly (1) comprises a clutch shaft (11), a housing gear (12) arranged on the clutch shaft (11), a clutch disc (13) arranged within the housing gear (12), and a gear-shifting piston (14) arranged at one end of the clutch disc (13). The gear-shifting piston (14) is pushed by a clear hydraulic medium introduced via a fluid supply passage (3); the clean hydraulic medium is supplied by a hydraulic system (2). The engineering machinery comprises the power gear-shifting transmission. Because the power gear-shifting transmission and the engineering machinery employ the hydraulic system (2) to supply the clear hydraulic medium at stable pressure to the gear-shifting piston (14), the shortcomings in the prior art of unclear gear-shifting oil, unstable pressure, bubble content, and air-absorbing tendency are solved, while the advantages of stable gear-shifting and extended service life are provided.

A control device for an internal combustion engine includes an electronic control unit configured to execute dither control processing in a first mode and a second mode. The dither control processing is processing for operating a fuel injection valve such that an air-fuel ratio of at least one cylinder among cylinders becomes lean air-fuel ratio, and an air-fuel ratio of cylinders different from the at least one cylinder becomes rich air-fuel ratio when a condition that a regeneration request of the filter occurs is established. In the second mode, an absolute value of the difference between the air-fuel ratio in the lean combustion cylinder and the air-fuel ratio in the rich combustion cylinder smaller than in the first mode.

An optical disc device including: a light source; an object lens to focus light emitted from the light source on an information recording surface of an optical disc; a movable lens that is arranged on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens and arranged such that position thereof is adjustable along a direction of a light axis; a lens moving portion to move the movable lens along the direction of the light axis; a tracking servo system which makes a beam spot that is formed of the light from the light source through focusing by the objective lens keep on track of the optical disc; and a control part which controls gain of a servo loop of the tracking servo system is made temporarily larger when the movable lens is moved by the lens moving portion in comparison with a case where moving of the movable lens by the lens moving portion is not performed.

The quality measurement method for a long sheet material W includes measuring cellulose fibers, % moisture, and % ash of the paper web W by using area cameras 1102 to 1106 having an infrared light receiving element and a light source 1100 having an infrared light emitting LED element. Performance check for the infrared cameras 1102 to 1106 over the entire width and correction of measured values are performed by using consistency between measured values for the same point in an overlap area measured by adjacent cameras and reference samples 1107 at the off-sheet positions provided at both sides.

The quality measurement method for a long sheet material W includes measuring cellulose fibers, % moisture, and % ash of the paper web W by using area cameras 1102 to 1106 having an infrared light receiving element and a light source 1100 having an infrared light emitting LED element. Performance check for the infrared cameras 1102 to 1106 over the entire width and correction of measured values are performed by using consistency between measured values for the same point in an overlap area measured by adjacent cameras and reference samples 1107 at the off-sheet positions provided at both sides.

An image reading apparatus includes an image reading chip for reading an image. The image reading chip includes a plurality of pixel units which include a light receiving element which receives light from the image so as to perform photoelectric conversion, an analog circuit, a logic circuit, and a power source pad to which a power source voltage is supplied. The image reading chip has a shape which includes a first side and a second side shorter than the first side. A distance between the analog circuit and a median point of the first side is shorter than a distance between the logic circuit and the median point of the first side, and a distance between the analog circuit and the power source pad is shorter than a distance between the logic circuit and the power source pad.

An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a resin and a compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, in which an A value determined by Formula (1) is 0.130 or more, and the compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation includes one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound (I) to a compound (III).

By a first energization process of applying a voltage with the power supply to cause a current for charging the electrical storage device to flow through the circuit and a second energization process of, when a transition condition is satisfied during the first energization process, decreasing the voltage of the power supply to cause the current to further flow, a condition of an electrical storage is determined. An effective resistance value of the circuit is set to 0.1Ω or below. A decrease in the voltage of the power supply in transition from the first energization process to the second energization process is set such that the effective resistance value in the second energization process is an intermediate value between a parasitic resistance value of the circuit and the effective resistance value in the first energization process.