The invention relates to a fiber smoke sensor which comprises a bottom casing, a smoke chamber and a surface cover, wherein the middle portion of the bottom casing is connected with the smoke chamber, the smoke chamber is covered in the surface cover, the smoke chamber is internally provided with a fiber inlet portion and a fiber outlet portion in left and right symmetry and structural consistency, a fiber bearing groove and an interboard gap clamped between a fiber bearing pedestal and a fiber pressing top board in the fiber inlet / output portion are communicated with a fiber through groove, a smoke input portion in the smoke chamber comprises smoke input sheets which are arranged uniformly in the same circle along a bottom disk portion, a smoke input channel is formed between the adjacent smoke input sheets, the smoke input portion is also provided with two gaps of the smoke chamber so that the fiber bearing pedestal can be clamped, and the surface cover and the smoke chamber are provided with light guide holes into which light guide columns can be inserted cooperatively. According to the invention, alarm can be raise automatically when fibers sense smoke, the defects caused by electric signals, electronic components and an ion source in the prior art are avoided, interference by environmental light can be avoided, the smoke gathering and insect prevention effects are good, the sensitivity is higher, and the manufacture and use cost is lower.