The invention relates to the technical field of fishing poles, and discloses a fishing pole plug structure. The fishing pole plug structure comprises a front plug plugged to a front end hole of the fishing pole, and a rear plug plugged to a rear end hole of the fishing pole, wherein the rear plug is provided with a rear external segment placed outside the fishing pole, a threaded hole is formed inthe rear external segment and communicates with the inner part of the fishing pole, the front plug is provided with a front inserting segment inserted to the front end hole of the fishing pole, and athread column in thread fit with the threaded hole is convexly arranged at the front end of the front inserting segment; and front water drainage holes penetrating through the front plug are formed in the front plug, and after the front inserting segment of the front plug is inserted to the front end hole of the fishing pole, the front water drainage holes communicate with the inner part of the fishing pole. When the front plug is plugged to the front end hole of the fishing pole, the rear plug is plugged to the rear end hole of the fishing pole, and the front water drainage holes can guarantee inner ventilation of the fishing pole, so that vapour is convenient to go out. After the front plug is disassembled, through cooperation of the thread column and the threaded hole, the front plug is connected to the rear plug, missing of the front plug is avoided, and the effect of counter weight can be achieved.