The invention provides a system and method for rescue organization base on an improved ant colony algorithm. The system comprises: an application interface module, a sensor information acquisition module, a comprehensive analysis module, a rescue material management module, and a network transmission module, the comprehensive analysis module analyzes and processes the current rescue information obtained by the application interface module and the perceptual information obtained by the sensor information collection module, and adopts ant colony algorithm to plan the rescue route between the rescue point and the rescue site; the relief material management module transfers the relief materials and obtains the current use information of the relief materials; the network transmission module synchronously stores the current rescue information, perception information, rescue routing, and the current use information of rescue materials to the cloud. The invention can coordinate a plurality ofrescue points and the material dispatching of the rescue site, improve the dispatching speed of the rescue material, reduce the waste of human resources, and enable the rescue scheme to be effectivelyexecuted.