70results about How to "Efficient dissociation" patented technology

The showerhead for a CVD apparatus can be easily produced and is capable of forming a film efficiently. The showerhead comprises: a shower plate being made of a metal; and a porous plate contacting a rear face of the shower plate. A plurality of gas diffusion holes are formed in a plate section of the shower plate, which faces a workpiece, and penetrate the plate section in the thickness direction, and the porous plate covers all of the gas diffusion holes.

A process is provided for separating, concentrating and recovery of boron compound from aqueous solution containing boron, strongly dissociated anions and some cations. The process specifically integrates electrodialysis with ion exchange to selectively separate boron from aqueous solution that contains a wide concentration range of boron, strongly ionised anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulfate, and cations like lithium. The process is adapted for controlling boron concentration in an industrial process, for the recovery or purification of boron and some cations like lithium form aqueous solutions, and for wastewater treatment.

An ultrasonically pulsating high-pressure fluid jet coupled with a suction system serve as a tissue harvesting device. The pulsated fluid jet disrupts tissue, permitting both harvesting of cells for therapeutic delivery, and as a surgical dissector and aspirator, for liposuction, soft tissue dissection, etc. The jet is delivered to the target tissue through a cannula, coupled to an aspiration system. An ultrasonically actuated rod vibrates within the cannula engaging a nozzle, disrupting the fluid jet into droplets, permitting tuning of the jet to the resonant frequencies and impact pressures necessary to dissociate the target tissue. A suction recovery system may be separated or integrally formed with the fluid jet cannula, and is linked by a closed tubing system appropriate for sterilization and subsequent delivery of the harvested cells / tissues with or without growth factor or matrix addition for human re-implantation or for in vitro expansion for later re-implantation.

A composition used for relaxing / straightening hair containing: (a) at least one hydroxide generator in an amount sufficient to relax / straighten keratin fibers; (b) at least one bioactive glass component; and (c) optionally, at least one complexing agent.

This invention provides a sputtering system providing large area sputtering and plasma-assisted reactive gas dissociation. A plurality of plasma sources is provided in a reaction chamber to dissociate at least one reactive gas. The dissociated reactive gas is doped in a film during the deposition of the film so as to control the composition of the film. The property of the film is thus improved. A composite film can be formed on the substrate by the present sputtering system. The present sputtering system is suitable for film deposition on a large-area hard substrate and flexible substrate.

A tissue dissociation device (10) includes a container (12) having a sterile interior for holding the tissue to be dissociated and a liquid medium. The device (10) also includes a dissociation element (54), inside the container (12), for engaging the tissue to cause dissociation of the tissue. The device (10) also includes a resistive element (81), inside the container (12), for resisting movement of the tissue in response to the engagement by the dissociation element (54). Relative motion between and the resulting resistance provided by the resistive element (81) allows the dissociation element (54) to effectively dissociate the tissue. A powered tissue dissociation device includes a power source operatively connected to the dissociation element (54) for causing the dissociation element (54) to move into engagement with the tissue

The invention discloses an efficient dissociation and sorted collection method for each component of waste lithium ion batteries. The efficient dissociation and sorted collection method comprises the following steps: (1) discharge treatment of the waste lithium batteries: discharging the waste lithium ion batteries to obtain uncharged waste lithium batteries, and laying a foundation for subsequent treatment process; (2) pyrolysis treatment of the whole pieces of the lithium batteries: carrying out pyrolysis treatment on the discharged waste lithium batteries, realizing decomposition removal of an electrolyte, a diaphragm and a binder, then realizing sufficient dissociation of an electrolyte material and electrode slices, and further realizing recycling of an organic pyrolysis liquid through a condensation method; (3) crushing dissociation: putting the lithium batteries after pyrolysis into a crushing machine for crushing to realize shredding of battery shells, crushing of the electrode slices and falling of the electrode material; and (4) sieving treatment: obtaining a fine-sized electrode material, medium-sized electrode slices and large-sized shells through a sieving method according to the difference of each component in the lithium batteries in particle size.

An oxide-based electrolytic structure and process is disclosed, which is particularly useful for use as an oxygen separation device. The disclosed structures utilize thin film layers to provide the oxygen separation in conjunction with polymer substrate materials. The disclosed devices operate at relatively low temperatures to provide a relatively low flux density (typically 10−10-10−14 g / cm2 sec) of ion conduction, compared to prior art solid oxide electrolytes, whereas substantial oxygen separation is provided over relatively large areas. The disclosed oxygen separation devices are particularly suited for protection of organic-based semiconductors.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth metallurgy, and particularly relates to a method for decomposing bastnaesite through calcification transformation-leaching. The method comprises the following the steps of: carrying out activation pretreatment on rare earth ore concentrate, carrying out calcification transformation pretreatment on the activated ore, carrying out acid leaching on transformed slag, extracting rare earth chloride fine liquid to finally obtain a solution with thorium-iron slag and cerium chloride or lanthanum chloride or praseodymium chloride or neodymium trichloride, and efficiently separating valuable elements such as a rare earth element, a fluorine element and a thorium element. According to the method, energy consumption and fuel consumption are reduced, and when the low-temperature baking is carried out below 500 DEG C, only carbonates are decomposed, so that the reaction activity of the rare earth ore concentrate is supplied, and simultaneously the waste of fluorine resources and the emission pollution are avoided; and therefore, the method belongs to a green clean technology.

The invention discloses a method for recycling valuable components from a waste lithium cobalt oxide battery positive electrode sheet, and belongs to the field of waste lithium battery recycling. According to the method, residual electrolyte and an organic binding agent in the positive electrode sheet are removed by using a pyrolysis method, and the thermal reduction of the positive electrode sheet lithium cobalt oxide is synchronously realized; efficient dissociation of the positive electrode sheet material particles and the aluminum foil is realized through hydraulic stirring and water bathheating, and the purposes of ion formation of the water-soluble lithium-containing compound and separation of the lithium element and the cobalt element are achieved synchronously; separating and purifying of the electrode material and the aluminum foil are achieved by adopting a screening method; and purifying of the cobalt element is achieved through an acid leaching method by means of an acid without a reducing agent. According to the technical scheme of the method, the purposes of removing organic matters in the electrode sheet and performing metal ion thermal reduction are achieved synchronously.

A discharge tube (31) provided inside the cavity of a waveguide (4) is so structured as to monotonously decrease the cross section of the cavity in the direction in which the microwave travels and thereby to close the cavity. The waveguide (34) has vent holes (34a, 34c) made through the tube wall. A metallic member (32) monotonously decreasing the cross section of the cavity in the direction in which the microwave travels and thereby closing the cavity is provided on the opposite side to the discharge tube (31) in the direction in which the microwave travels. A fluid is made to flow through the metallic member. A gas introducing port is provided in the discharge tube (31), and a gas exhaust port is provided also in the discharge tube (31) on the opposite side to the gas introducing port with respect to the center axis of the waveguide (34). Thus, no standing wave is generated from the time when a plasma is created, the plasma absorbs energy at high efficiency, the temperature at the wall of the discharge area little increases, and the density of active particles is high.

Provided is a photoelectric conversion device comprising an electrically conductive film, a photoelectric conversion film, and a transparent electrically conductive film, wherein the photoelectric conversion film contains a fullerene or a fullerene derivative and a photoelectric conversion material having an absorption spectrum satisfying at least either the following condition (A) or (B):(A): λM1<λL1 and λM2<λL2 (B): λM1<λL1 and Δ|λM1−λL1|>Δ|λM2−λL2|wherein λL1, λL2, λM1 and λM2 are the wavelength at an absorption intensity of ½ of the maximum absorption intensity in the wavelength range of from 400 to 800 nm, each of λL1 and λL2 represents the wavelength in a chloroform solution spectrum when the photoelectric conversion material is dissolved in chloroform, and each of λM1 and λM2 represents the wavelength in a thin-film absorption spectrum of the photoelectric conversion material alone, provided that λL1<λL2 and λM1<λM2.

The invention discloses a preparation method for hydrogenated crystalline state nanometer carborundum films under low temperature. The method comprises the following steps: first, placing the rinsed substratum on the substrate plate of the chemical vapor deposition device strengthened by helicon plasma, and then vacuumizing the reaction chamber of the chemical vapor deposition device strengthened by helicon plasma, and rinsing the substrate plate and the internal walls of the chamber by hydrogen plasma; then, reheating the substrate plate and inflating reaction gas into the reaction chamber to adjust the air pressure, and applying magnetic field to the plasma production chamber of the chemical vapor deposition device strengthened by helicon plasma, and turning on the RF power supply to start the deposition of carborundum films to obtain the carborundum films sample; finally, cooling the chamber off to room temperature under the protection of hydrogen and taking out the sample from the chamber to complete the deposition of hydrogenated nanometer crystalline state nanometer carborundum films. Hydrogenated nanometer crystalline state nanometer carborundum films can be prepared by using the method of the invention under a low temperature.

A process is provided for separating, concentrating and recovery of boron compound from aqueous solution containing boron, strongly dissociated anions and some cations. The process specifically integrates electrodialysis with ion exchange to selectively separate boron from aqueous solution that contains a wide concentration range of boron, strongly ionised anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulfate, and cations like lithium. The process is adapted for controlling boron concentration in an industrial process, for the recovery or purification of boron and some cations like lithium form aqueous solutions, and for wastewater treatment.

The invention discloses a mixed enzyme for skin tissue dissociation. The mixed enzyme is composed of collagenase II, trypsin and deoxyribonuclease I, wherein the concentration of the collagenase II is 2-4 mg / mL; the concentration of the trypsin is 1-3 mg / mL; and the concentration of the deoxyribonuclease I is 0.01-0.05 mg / mL. Besides, the invention further discloses a dissociation method for the skin tissue. The skin tissue is pretreated with a specific buffer solution, and tissue dissociation is conducted through the specific mixed enzyme, so that a skin tissue single-cell suspension with large number of single cells, good activity, few fragments and low clustering rate can be efficiently, rapidly and stably obtained. The screened and optimized mixed enzyme and concentration have higher pertinence and higher efficiency; more costs and time are saved compared with those in a method of combining a few collagenases in a broad spectrum; and a good tool is provided for single-cell related research of a skin tissue sample which is always difficult to dissociate.

The invention relates to a preparation process for 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl, and belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis. The 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl is prepared by synthesizing raw materials paraformaldehyde and biphenyl under the catalytic action of zinc chloride, acetic acid and cyclohexane. According to the process, hydrogen chloride is continuously provided for synthesis reaction by virtue of reaction of sulfuryl chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid to ensure smooth chloromethylation reaction, so that the yield and the product quality of the 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl are improved, the amount of sewage required to be treated is small, and the treatment cost is low. According to the preparation process for the 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl, the phenomenon that an excessive amount of water is introduced into a reaction system to further reduce the catalytic effect of the zinc chloride is avoided, and moreover, production of a highly carcinogenic intermediate product is avoided; the preparation process is environment-friendly and applied to industrial expanded production, and the production cost is reduced.

An ultrasonically pulsating high-pressure fluid jet coupled with a suction system serve as a tissue harvesting device. The pulsated fluid jet disrupts tissue, permitting both harvesting of cells for therapeutic delivery, and as a surgical dissector and aspirator, for liposuction, soft tissue dissection, etc. The jet is delivered to the target tissue through a cannula, coupled to an aspiration system. An ultrasonically actuated rod vibrates within the cannula engaging a nozzle, disrupting the fluid jet into droplets, permitting tuning of the jet to the resonant frequencies and impact pressures necessary to dissociate the target tissue. A suction recovery system may be separated or integrally formed with the fluid jet cannula, and is linked by a closed tubing system appropriate for sterilization and subsequent delivery of the harvested cells / tissues with or without growth factor or matrix addition for human re-implantation or for in vitro expansion for later re-implantation.

An image sensor device comprising at least one transistor lying on a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate, the substrate comprising a thin semi-conducting layer wherein a channel area of said transistor is made, an insulating layer separating the thin semi-conducting layer with a semi-conducting support layer, the device being characterized in that the semi-conducting support layer comprises at least one photosensitive area including at least one P-doped region and at least one N-doped region forming a junction provided facing the channel area of said transistor.

The invention discloses an iris ensata thunb mesophyll protoplast and a preparation method thereof. Through pretreatment and plasmolysis of an iris ensata thunb material, and through combined enzymolysis of an iris ensata thunb mesophyll tissue by using cellulase, macerozyme and pectinase, preparation of the iris ensata thunb protoplast is effectively achieved, a technical bottleneck that the irisensata thunb protoplast is difficultly dissociated is overcome, and the efficient preparation method of the iris ensata thunb mesophyll protoplast is effectively established. An effective operating platform is provided for achieving rapid genetic transformation of the iris ensata thumb and transient gene expression research, and a technical support is provided for iris ensata thunb protoplast culture, protoplast fusion, protogenetic genetic transformation, transient gene expression research and the like for establishment of an iris ensata thunb cell engineering technological system.

The invention relates to a mineral dissociation method based on fracture characteristic criteria, belongs to the technical field of mineral separation, and solves the problems of low accuracy of an existing mineral separation determination method, high cost of a mineral microscopic image determination method and long determination time. The mineral dissociation method comprises the following stepsthat ore particles are crushed and ground through a crushing system, and the crushed and ground ore particles are fed into an ore grinding dissociation system to be ground and dissociated; the ore particles ground and dissociated by the ore grinding dissociation system are fed into a grading screening system to be subjected to grading screening operation, and the ore particles smaller than screenholes in size are fed into a camera shooting system; the camera shooting system is used for carrying out image acquisition on fracture morphology characteristics of the fed ore particles and transmitting fracture morphology pictures of the ore particles to the image processing and calculating system; and the image processing and calculating system acquires the surface dissociation degree of the ore particles. The method can quickly and accurately obtain the dissociation degree of the ore particles, and is convenient to operate, low in cost and wide in application range.

The invention relates to a method for removing impurity iron in gasification slag. The method sequentially comprises a high-temperature carbon thermal reduction process and a magnetic separation ironremoval process. According to the invention, the mineral phase structure and element composition characteristics of the gasification slag are utilized; carbon contained in the gasification slag is used as a reducing agent; the iron element in the gasification slag is efficiently dissociated and fully reduced through staged temperature rise control, so that the mineral phase is converted into a stable mullite-quartz mineral phase; the impurity iron is separated out through magnetic separation treatment; the method is rapid and efficient; in the whole process, no toxic or harmful components areused, and no waste liquid is discharged; and the economic and environmental benefits are remarkable.

A molecular dissociation apparatus and method for the dissociation of target molecules into two or more different molecules, atoms, ions, and / or radicals by alternately constructively or destructively interfering with the target molecule's frequency of vibration until its threshold frequency is reached. According to the present invention, there is provided a molecular dissociation apparatus comprising a reaction chamber comprised of a reaction vessel having a reaction space; sensing means operably connected to the reaction chamber; an oscillating electrical source; an oscillating magnetic field generating assembly for imparting an electromagnetic, usually infrared frequency, pulse to a target molecule within the reaction space; an optional photon pulse emission system; and a controller operably connected to all other components for controlling operational parameters.

A method for obtaining a P type GaN compound semiconductor in a GaN compound semiconductor element. An N type GaN compound semiconductor layer is formed on a substrate. A GaN compound semiconductor layer to which a P type impurity is doped is formed on the N type GaN compound semiconductor layer. The GaN compound semiconductor layer to which the P type impurity is doped is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined wavelength to selectively agitate hydrogen bonds to dissociate H, and activate P type impurity as an acceptor.

The invention discloses a column-machine jointed segmental asynchronous rough concentrate regrinding and lead selecting method, which includes steps of A, performing ball-milling on raw ore by a ballmill and grading by a whirlcone; making the overflow enter a thickening pond to condense, and then floating the raw ore through a flotation machine to rapidly select lead; B, after rapidly coarse selection of gangue, making the rough concentrate to a vertical mill and then performing the ore grinding work; grading the overflow by the whirlcone to condense by the thickening pond and then enter a flotation pillar to float and select lead. The method can preferentially select the silver lead mines which are easy to dissociate monomer and float by the flotation machine; then the gangue is rapidlyselected to rough; after milling, the silver lead mines with complex distribution characteristics, fine grains and difficulty in monomer disassociation can be floated from the rough concentration, thereby reaching the purpose of improving the recovery of the silver lead. The method can simplify the selection flow, reduce the energy consumption, improve the grade recovery of silver lead concentration in the silver lead zinc sulphide ore, improve the lead selection recovery by 5%, improve the silver recovery in lead by 5%, and realize the high-efficient separation of silver and lead.

The invention discloses a high-performance fiberboard based on recycling of waste cotton textiles and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of cutting waste cotton cloth into broken pieces of cloth first, soaking in water, uniformly mixing the broken pieces of cloth, water, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and then continuously cooking; cleaning with water, grinding into thick liquid by using a disc mill, drying, and then performing secondary crushing, so that cotton fiber is obtained; uniformly mixing polyisocyanate and the cotton fiber, so that sized cotton fiber is obtained; laying the sized cotton fiber, and then pre-pressing and forming, so that a pre-pressed board is obtained; and then heating to 100 to 200 DEG C, hot-pressing, and then cooling, so that the high-performance fiberboard is obtained. The fiberboard has the advantages of excellent physical and mechanical properties, low water absorption, environmental friendliness, simplicity and easiness in implementation and is suitable for industrial production, secondary high-value application of the waste cotton textiles is realized, and the preparation process has no special requirements on equipment and can be realized by existing processing equipment.

An image sensor device is provided, including at least one transistor lying on a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate that includes a semi-conducting layer, in which a channel area of the transistor is disposed in a portion thereof, and an insulating layer separating the semi-conducting layer from a semi-conducting support layer, wherein the semi-conducting layer and the insulating layer extend beyond the channel area, and extend under at least a portion of source / drain regions of the transistor, wherein the semi-conducting support layer includes at least one photosensitive area including at least one P-doped region and at least one N-doped region forming a junction, the photosensitive area being disposed facing the transistor on a side of the channel area thereof and opposite a side of a gate electrode thereof, and wherein the insulating layer is configured to provide a capacitive coupling between the photosensitive area and the semi-conducting layer.

The present invention discloses a surface organic modification clay ore reinforcing filler and application thereof, the surface organic modification clay ore reinforcing filler can regulate parameters of ore pulp according to the numerical value, as a modification basis, of Zeta potential of the ore pulp, a composite phosphate with a buffer function is selected as an ore pulp regulator, two or more composite organic reagents are used for modification; at the same time, with high-speed stirring, ultrasonic and circulation vacuum decompression process, sepiolite fiber bundles in concentrated fine ore pulp can be defibered and dispersed into monodispersed nano sepiolite ore pulp, and the modification and defibering process of sepiolite can be accelerated. The surface organic modification clay ore reinforcing filler effectively reduces the difficulty caused by large viscosity, low dewatering efficiency, complex process and high energy consumption of micro fine clay ore pulp, and avoids the difficulty of multiple times of dehydration. At the same time, twice modification operation can be reduced, and the production efficiency and the properties of organic modified powder can be improved.

Provided is a thin film semiconductor device that exploits excitonic characteristics of various organic semiconductor materials. The device may include an anode (120), a cathode (170), and a donor-acceptor heterojunction (150) disposed between the anode and the cathode. The donor-acceptor heterojunction may further include an acceptor material (404) having a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), and a donor material (402) comprising a hybrid organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite semiconductor. Other embodiments are disclosed and additional embodiments are also possible.