The application discloses a design method and structure of a round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation of a photovoltaic support in a rock area, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, determining an implementation area; S2, obtaining a standard value of a downward pressure P, a standard value of an
uplift force T, a standard value of a
horizontal force V and a
bending moment M acting on the round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation; S3, determining initial parameters of the round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation according to the structure of the photovoltaic support and the load acting on the round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation, and combining the design specifications of the foundation slab and the anchor rod; S4, calculating the comprehensive
bearing capacity of the round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation according to the initial parameters of the round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation; and S5, checking the parameters of the round-truncated-cone-shaped foundation. The application provides sufficient uplift resistance,
horizontal resistance, compression resistance and shearing resistance
bearing capacity for the support column of the photovoltaic support by utilizing the stress characteristics of the photovoltaic support structure, ensures the safety of the
bearing capacity of the foundation, reduces the
foundation engineering cost, and simultaneously shortens the construction period of the integrated construction of the photovoltaic support steel column and the foundation.