The invention relates to the technical field of
aerospace equipment detection, and particularly discloses an engine
turbine blade defect detection method and
system based on
deep learning. Blade static images, dynamic videos and real-time image data are collected through an industrial camera, a video recorder and an
external camera; after the image is subjected to denoising, normalization and enhancement preprocessing, an improved YOLOv8
deep learning algorithm is utilized to construct a defect detection model, and four types of defects including scratches, oil stains,
rust stains and damage are accurately recognized; establishing a defect evaluation model based on multi-dimensional indexes such as an accuracy rate, a
recall rate, F1-
Score, mAP and the like, dividing the defect severity into four levels of slight, moderate, serious and fatal, and generating a detection report containing visual
annotation and
processing suggestions; and results are fed back to related departments in real time through the display screen, the
data interface and the mobile terminal. The method is high in detection precision, high in efficiency and high in scene adaptability, a scientific basis is provided for blade
manufacturing quality control and maintenance
decision making, and
operation safety of an aero-engine is effectively guaranteed.