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The invention provides a method for rapidly detecting microbial species, and particularly, the method comprises the following steps: constructing a double-level database and a corresponding gene cluster; constructing a reference matrix X based on the database and the gene cluster; comparing to-be-detected third-generation sequencing data with the gene cluster to generate equivalence classes, and constructing a counting matrix Y based on the equivalence classes and the gene cluster; based on the counting matrix Y and the reference matrix X, determining the gene abundance in the to-be-detected sample; and determining microbial species in the sample to be detected based on the gene abundance. The rapid pathogen detection method provided by the invention is high in analysis speed, fully utilizes the advantages of the three-generation sequencing data, and can more directly obtain the microorganism composition information of the sample; the method is low in computing resource demand, easy to deploy and high in precision detection capability.

The utility model discloses a soap box which comprises a box body and a soap outlet mechanism arranged on the base shell to push the soap in the box body. The utility model belongs to the technical field of daily miscellaneous goods and specifically relates to a soap box which optimizes the taking path and operation mode of soap, and users do not need to perform complicated actions such as uncapping and overturning, the rationality of the storage function is considered in the structure, and the soap can be stably and orderly stored.