The present invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing, RDMA, V2X, cooperative driving and automatic driving and particularly relates to a collaborative automatic driving system and method based on multi-channel RDMA and V2X. According to the system and the method, automatic driving related resources such as a vehicle end, a roadbed side unit, a pedestrian side and a cloud centerare connected through a V2X network, the power consumption and volume limitations of a vehicle body are fully considered, the memory is divided into areas, the efficient memory sharing is achieved, the requirements for computing and network resources is reduced, the interaction ability of all involved parties is enhanced, and the real-time response and processing ability is improved. Through roadbed side broadcast, the network and computing resources are saved. Data packets are sent alternately through multiple networks, the reliable transmission and real-time performance of key data are ensured, the safety of automatic driving is improved, and the efficiency of automatic driving is improved.