The present invention discloses a disinfection device based on anesthesia. The disinfection device comprises a placing table and a box body, a top part of the placing table is fixedly connected with amotor, besides, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a support rod, besides, one side of the support rod is rotatably connected with a second belt pulley, a surface of the second belt pulley is drivingly connected with a surface of the first pulley belt through a belt, and a cam is fixedly connected with oneside of the second pulley belt. The present invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment. The disinfection device based on the anesthesia has a very good disinfection effect, saves disinfection time, improves quality of disinfection, improves working efficiency of users, facilitates use of the users, enables disinfection tools to be more evenly dried after the disinfection, enhances a drying effect, acts as shock absorption and cushioning functions for the box body, avoids damages to the box body during work, and enables the disinfection tools to be more stable in the sterilization and drying processes.