The invention relates to the technical field of production equipment of edge bandings, in particular to an edge banding back-coating hot melt adhesive device, which comprises an unreeling device for giving off edge bandings, a melt adhesive coating device, a cooling device and a rolling device, wherein the back surfaces of the edge bandings are coated with hot melt adhesive through the melt adhesive coating device to made gummed edge bandings, the gummed edge bandings are cooled and solidified by the cooling device, the gummed edge bandings after being cooled and solidified are rolled by the rolling device, and the unreeling device, the melt adhesive coating device, the cooling device and the rolling device are orderly arranged. The edge banding back-coating hot melt adhesive device is an automatic device integrated with unreeling, melt adhesive coating, cooling, solidifying and rolling, is particularly suitable for thin edge bandings, the thickness of the thin edge bandings is between 0.2mm and 0.8mm, and is convenient to process the made gummed edge bandings. The coating speed is between 20m/s and 30m/s, the coating amount is from 130g/ square meter to 140g/ square meter, more than two edge bandings can be coated for one time, and the production efficiency is high.