The present application relates to the technical field of
toothbrush automatic manufacturing, and particularly discloses a self-adaptive gripping force control method and
system of a mechanical hand of a
toothbrush bristle planting
machine, which comprises: starting a gripping
material quality identification process, identifying a
material quality area where a gripping area is located, if it is a transition area, outputting a
material quality classification probability graph of the gripping area, executing a gripping contact action and collecting a
contact force response
signal, online identifying a local contact stiffness, integrating a material quality attribute vector, dynamically adjusting a normal impedance parameter, generating a normal flexible contact flag, if the normal flexible contact flag is received, collecting a three-axis torque
signal at a gripping point, identifying a
center of mass position vector of a
toothbrush handle and calculating an eccentricity parameter, judging whether a
tangential force active adjustment preparation mechanism is triggered, marking a control state, if the control state is
tangential force to be intervened, calculating an expected
tangential force target, introducing a
friction force reserve observer to judge whether a
normal force collaborative increase process is triggered, and executing tangential force adjustment.