The invention provides an automated material distributing system. The automated material distributing system comprises an AGV inspection conveyor, an AGV trolley, an AGV trolley track, three-dimensional feeding mechanisms and a central controller, wherein the AGV inspection conveyor comprises multiple first horizontal conveying mechanisms, trays used for containing materials are arranged on the first horizontal conveying mechanisms, and the AGV trolley is provided with second horizontal conveying mechanisms which are connected with the first horizontal conveying mechanisms in a butted manner; and each three-dimensional feeding mechanism comprises a stock bin, a butting platform, a vertical lifting mechanism and a horizontal conveying mechanism, wherein the stock bin is used for enabling the trays to be stored in a stacked manner, the butting platform is fixed to the vertical lifting mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the butting platform, and the butting platform is driven by the vertical lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism to enable the trays to move between the stock bin and the AGV trolley. According to the automated material distributing system, automatic feeding and discharging of materials can be achieved, and artificial burdening and material changing are reduced; and meanwhile, automatic conveying is achieved, artificial distribution is reduced, the tool efficiency can be effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced.