38results about How to "Increase axial speed" patented technology

A harvested crop processing unit with a rotor and a rotor housing enclosing the rotor, that includes a cover element under which a first group of helically shaped guide rails and a second group of helically shaped guide rails are attached, where the guide rails of the two groups follow each other alternately and are provided with a leading end and a trailing end in the direction of rotation of the rotor and the guide rails of the first group are arranged offset to the rear of the guide rails of the second group in the direction of rotation of the rotor. The trailing ends of the guide rail of the first group are directed at the leading end of the guide rails of the second group following in the axial direction of the rotor housing.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas turbines and discloses a blade type air inlet swirl nozzle for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine. The nozzle comprises a conical inner body, a shell body and multiple swirl blades, wherein the conical inner body is arranged in the shell body, an annular peripheral air channel is formed between the conical inner body and the shell body, the swirl blades are arranged on the inner wall of the shell body in the peripheral direction of the shell body, shell body through holes are formed in the shell body, air inlets communicated with the shell body through holes are formed in the swirl blades, and an angle is formed between each air inlet and the axial direction of the shell body. According to the blade type air inlet swirl nozzle for the combustion chamber of the gas turbine, air is fully mixed with fuel through the air inlets to enhance the mixing of air and fuel gas, and the momentum of airflow is increased in the axial direction and axial speed is increased so as to be matched with fuel concentration and speed distribution on an outlet of the nozzle. The nozzle has the advantages that combustion organization is achieved reasonably and effectively and pollutant discharge is controlled reasonably and effectively.

The invention relates to an aviation engine labyrinth seal structure with tapered leading air holes, which comprises a rotating shaft provided with a plurality of labyrinths, a labyrinth bushing ring,wherein an annular groove is arranged in the inner wall of the labyrinth bushing ring in the circumferential direction; the annular groove comprises an air inlet side wall, an air outlet side wall and an annular bottom wall, the air inlet side wall is obliquely arranged so that the connection part of the air inlet side wall and the inner wall of the labyrinth bushing ring is diffused in a horn shape to guide the leakage airflow flowing along the inner wall of the labyrinth bushing ring; the annular bottom wall is provided with a plurality of tapered leading air holes for introducing air flowalong the radial direction of the labyrinth bushing ring, the tapered leading holes are arranged in a conical shape, and the diameter of an air outlet end of the tapered leading holes is smaller thanthe diameter of an air inlet end so as to pressurize the air flow introduced into the annular groove; When assembled, the air inlet side wall and air outlet side wall of the annular groove are arranged in the same labyrinth cavity, and when the leakage air flow flows to the annular groove, the air flow enters the annular groove from the inlet side wall.

The invention discloses a cyclone concentrate spray nozzle, which comprises a material conveying pipe, wherein a center oil gun is coaxially arranged in the material conveying pipe, an air chamber is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the material conveying pipe, and is in an inverted truncated cone shape, a cyclone bird nest water jacket for forming cyclonic air is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air chamber, a material conveying pipe outer layer for providing cooling air is arranged at the outer side of the material conveying pipe, a cyclone pipe for forming cyclonic air is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the material conveying pipe and the material conveying pipe outer layer, the cyclone bird nest water jacket is arranged at the outer side of the material conveying pipe, an air outlet is formed by a gap between the cyclone bird nest water jacket and the the material conveying pipe, the directions of rotary air formed by the cyclone bird nest water jacket and the cyclone pipe are the same, and a high-speed rotary flow field is formed at the combining part of a material outlet. The cyclone concentrate spray nozzle has the advantages that by arranging the two cyclone mechanisms, the two types of cyclonic air are combined, the concentrate and reaction gas can be fully mixed, and the smoke dust rate is reduced; by increasing the negative pressure value at the material outlet, the problems of air returning and material returning are effectively reduced, and the production capacity of concentrate feeding is improved.

The invention discloses a gas turbine compressor casing anti-surge structure and a surge margin evaluation method thereof. The gas turbine compressor casing anti-surge structure comprises a compressorcasing, wherein a casing treatment section is arranged on the front portion of the compressor casing, the casing treatment section comprises an anti-flow-loss section inner cavity, an anti-flow-losssection inner ring is arranged on the inner side of the anti-flow-loss section inner cavity, an axial chute is formed in the anti-flow-loss section inner ring and communicates with a backflow cavity in the anti-flow-loss section inner cavity, and a radial baffle is arranged in the anti-flow-loss section inner cavity; the axial chute rotates by 90 degrees along the radius line of the circle where the axial chute is located, is parallel to the blade chord line of a rotor blade, and rotates by 45 degrees along the axis of the circle where the axial chute is located; by changing the structure of the axial chute, the air inlet amount and the air inlet flowing condition are changed; and meanwhile, an exhaust section is optimized, the axial speed is increased, the flow coefficient is increased, the flowing state with the too large top attack angle is improved, stability expansion is effectively carried out, and the beneficial effects of effectively reducing the increased air amount, reducingthe attack angle at the blade tip of a movable blade and reducing the flow of a stall point are achieved.

The invention discloses a composite drill bit for a submarine natural gas hydrate layer. The composite drill bit is mainly divided into three layers, wherein the first layer is a lead hole drill bit body for drilling a lead hole and is provided with a drilling fluid jet hole for cleaning the bottom of a well and assisting debris removal; the second layer is a hole expanding drill bit body for further expanding a wellbore and is provided with a spiral groove for facilitating discharge of rock debris; the third layer is a secondary crushing mechanism for refining large-diameter particles of hydrate sediments; meanwhile, a tapered flow passage for increasing a flow rate of the drilling fluid and a diffuser cavity for exciting the jet pressure are arranged in the drill bit body. The compositedrill bit provided by the invention is suitable for a fluidized mining process of submarine shallow natural gas hydrates, and is more in line with physical characteristics of a hydrate layer, therebyeffectively improving the crushing efficiency of a hydrate rock formation, realizing refinement of the large-diameter particles of the hydrate sediments, and solving problems of rock debris deposition, balling formation and drill tool sticking during long-distance horizontal drilling.

The invention provides a multistage axial flow compressor with the inter-static-blade self-circulating gas suction and injection functions. The multistage axial flow compressor comprises a casing, a hub, N rows of static blades, a self-circulating gas suction and injection device and M rows of movable blades, wherein the hub is arranged at the center axis position of the casing, the N rows of static blades are arranged on the inner side of the casing in the axial direction of the casing, the self-circulating gas suction and injection device is arranged between one high-pressure-stage static blade and another low-pressure-stage static blade of the N rows of static blades, the M rows of movable blades are arranged on the outer side of the hub in the axial direction of the casing, the movableblades and the static blades are arranged in a staggered mode, N is greater than or equal to 2, M is greater than or equal to 1, and the self-circulating gas suction and injection device guides gas on suction surfaces of the high-pressure-stage static blades guided back to suction surfaces of the low-pressure-stage static blades for boundary-layer gas injection by utilizing the static pressure difference between the high-pressure stage and the low-pressure stage in the multistage axial flow compressor. According to the multistage axial flow compressor, the beneficial effects of boundary-layergas suction and injection technologies can both be achieved, so that the dual purposes of improving the stability margin and improving the efficiency can be achieved.

The invention relates to an axial chute type processing casing with a back cavity for improving the performance of a gas compressor, and relates to a casing. A problem that a peak efficiency of the gas compressor is excessively reduced in the existing axial chute type processing casing is solved. The axial chute type processing casing comprises an outer shell (1), an annular rib (2) and an axial chute (3), wherein the annular rib (2) is embedded into the outer shell (1), the axial chute (3) is arranged on an inner hole of the annular rib (2) and the outer shell (1), a plurality of slot holes (3-1) are formed in the axial chute (3) in an annular array manner, and are respectively inclined on an axial direction and a radial direction, wherein an axial inclination angle of each slot hole (3-1) is (alpha), and alpha is equal to 10-35 degrees, a radial inclination angle of each slot hole (3-1) is (beta), and the beta is equal to 30-50 degrees; and a space enclosed between the outer shell (1) and the axial chute (3) is a back cavity (B). And the axial chute type processing casing is used for improving performance of the gas compressor.

A gas turbine combustion chamber axial two-stage swirl nozzle is technically characterized in that a two-stage axial swirl device is arranged in the axial direction in a peripheral axial annular air channel. A first-stage swirl device is fixed on a center cone body, and a gap is reserved between the top of the first-stage swirl device and the outer wall face of the nozzle. A second-stage swirl device is arranged on the downstream of the first-stage axial swirl device and fixed on the outer wall face of the annular air channel, and a gap is reserved between the bottom and the center cone body. Two stages of swirl vanes are arranged in a staggering mode. The swirl angle of the second-stage swirl device is larger than that of the first-stage swirl device. The nozzle can ensure the swirl strength on the peripheral side of the inside and the outside of the air channel, the swirl on the inner peripheral side of the air channel is weak in strength, and the axial speed of the air flow can be increased. The swirl on the outer peripheral side of the air channel is high in strength, the combustion area can be controlled reasonably by matching the nozzle outlet speed distribution and the fuel air blending effect, the inner flowing field structure of the combustion chamber is maintained, and combustion stability and good outlet temperature distribution can be ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil well sleeves, and discloses a sleeve joint structure. The sleeve joint structure comprises a sleeve body and an adaptive sleeve matched with the sleeve body. An external thread with the taper of 1:16 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the sleeve body, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner surface of the end, matched with the sleeve body, of the adaptive sleeve, and the external thread and the internal thread are in interference fit. An outer circular bead face is arranged at one end of the sleeve body, and an inner circular bead face matched with the outer circular bead face is arranged on the adaptive sleeve. The external thread and the internal thread are both buttress threads, the toot height of the buttress threads ranges from 1.775 mm to 1.975 mm, the thread pitch of the buttress threads ranges from 3 threads per inch to 4 threads per inch, the angle of a guide face is 30+/-2.5 degrees, and the angle of a bearing face ranges from 0 to 1 degree. According to the sleeve joint structure, wrong thread buckling or fast screwing on can be avoided, good sealing performance is achieved, connecting strength is high, drilling and production efficiency is improved, drilling and production cost is reduced, and the threads can be effectively prevented from failing or slipping.

The invention discloses a deep-water shallow natural gas hydrate solid-state fluidization mining drill bit mainly composed of four parts. The first part comprises a neck hole drill bit for neck hole drilling, and provided with a drilling fluid injection hole and a double spiral guide groove for cleaning a shaft bottom and assisting debris removal. The second part comprises a reaming drill bit forfurther enlarging a wellbore, and having a debris removal passage and a debris removal groove for facilitating debris removal. The third part comprises a refining device for refining a large-diameterhydrate silt cement body and a connecting tool. The fourth part comprises a tapered flow passage arranged inside a drill bit body to increase the jetting speed of the drilling fluid. The deep-water shallow natural gas hydrate solid-state fluidization mining drill bit specifically considers the structure and the physical property of a deep-water shallow gas natural gas hydrate layer, combines the demand of a fluidization mining process for the drill bit, not only realizes the refinement and the fluidization of hydrate silt cement large particle debris, but also solves the problems of debris deposition, poor fluidity and stuck drilling during long-distance horizontal drilling, thereby ensuring the efficient rock breaking and drilling efficiency in the horizontal section of the hydrate layer.

The invention discloses an integrated water/oil/tar/coal slurry process nozzle with a gas film protection function. The integrated water/oil/tar/coal slurry process nozzle is of a sleeve-type structure and sequentially comprises a nozzle cooling water outer pipe, a nozzle cooling water inner pipe, an outer epoxy pipe, a gas film oxygen pipe, a coal slurry pipe and a central oxygen pipe from the outermost layer to the innermost layer; an ignition rod is arranged in the central oxygen pipe, and the length of the gas film oxygen pipe can be larger than the length of the outer epoxy pipe and can also be 1/2 smaller than the length of the outer epoxy pipe; and the ignition end of the nozzle is in a necking shape, and the outlet end close to the central oxygen pipe is provided with an ignitionrod rotational flow support for supporting the front end of the ignition rod. Through isolation of different channels, direct contact friction between water/oil/tar coal slurry and the inner wall faces of the channels can be greatly reduced, thus the protection effect is achieved, and the service life of the nozzle is greatly prolonged; and the ignition rod rotational flow support is adopted, theaxial speed of the water/oil/tar coal slurry and a central oxygen mixing medium after internal mixing is decreased, the axial speed of the mixing medium is increased, the water/oil/tar slurry and central oxygen are internally mixed more uniformly, and the atomization performance of the nozzle is improved.

The invention provides a high-load helium compressor cascade structure with a self-suction function. The high-load helium compressor cascade structure comprises a compressor cascade, wherein the compressor cascade is an expanding and contracting type cascade, the cascade is expanded in a range from an inlet of the cascade to 70%-80% of a chord length, the cascade is contracted from an outlet of the cascade to the last 20%-30% of the chord length, a contraction structure of a compressor is positioned in a range of the last 20%-30% of a cascade chord length, air flow accelerates in a contractionchannel to produce a self-suction effect, and thus further development of a boundary layer is inhibited. According to the high-load helium compressor cascade structure with the self-suction function,under the condition that a tangential speed of a blade tip of a helium compressor does not change, the purpose of increasing the load is realized by increasing an axial speed and adopting larger negative pre-rotation. And meanwhile, the development of the boundary layer on a suction surface of the compressor is controlled by using the flow channel self-suction effect generated by the special flowchannel form of the design method, and separation of the suction surface is prevented, so that the compressor has good economy and stability under the condition of ultra-high load.

The invention provides an axial flow pump impeller and an axial flow pump. The axial flow pump impeller comprises a flow guide cap 1, impeller blades 2 and an impeller hub 3; the flow guide cap 1 is of a sphere local structure, the impeller hub 3 is of a circular truncated cone structure, the flow guide cap 1 is connected with the bottom of the impeller hub 3, and the generatrix of the impeller hub 3 is tangent to the contour line of the sphere local structure; the impeller blade 2 is fixed on the impeller hub 3 and comprises a blade front edge 4, a blade rear edge 5 and a blade rim 5; and theradius of a blade rim 6 is gradually increased in the liquid flow direction, the plane where the blade rim 6 is located is a circular truncated cone side face, and the generatrix of the circular truncated cone side face where the blade rim 6 is located is parallel to the generatrix of the impeller hub 3. The impeller with the gradually-changed outer diameter is adopted, the outer diameter of theinlet of the impeller is small, the axial speed of liquid flow and pump passing organisms is increased, and therefore the collision probability of the organisms and the blade front edge 4 can be reduced; and in addition, the diameter of the outlet of the impeller is kept large, and it can be guaranteed that the pump lift and efficiency meet the use requirements of a pump station.

The invention discloses an evaporation pipe structure for an engine combustion chamber, a combustion chamber device and a preparation method. An evaporation pipe body of the evaporation pipe structureis arranged in an evaporation pipe combustion chamber of a double-layer combustion chamber body, the air inlet end of the evaporation pipe body makes contact with the inner wall of the rear end of the double-layer combustion chamber body, and a rear cover oil inlet hole communicated with the evaporation pipe body is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the double-layer combustion chamber body; and the air outlet end of the evaporation pipe body is located in the evaporation pipe combustion chamber of the double-layer combustion chamber body, the inner walls of the front end of the double-layer combustion chamber body are arranged at intervals, the included angle between the axis of the evaporation pipe body and the axis of the double-layer combustion chamber body is 15-25 degrees,evaporation pipe bodies are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the rear end of a combustion chamber flame tube of the double-layer combustion chamber body and form an angle with the axis of the flame tube, a fuel nozzle is inserted into the evaporation pipe along a certain angle and forms reverse injection with incoming air, and stable, efficient and ultralow-pollution combustion is achieved through the high-temperature and low-oxygen condition in a high-temperature fuel gas backflow area.

The invention discloses an axial two-level direction inverse rotational flow nozzle of combustor of gas turbine, wherein a two-level rotational flow direction inverse rotational flow nozzle is arranged in the periphery axial circular air passage along the axial direction and fixed on the centre cone; the first level rotational flow device adopts the hollow blade and is connected to a centre fuel passage, two sides of the hollow blade are opened with the fuel spraying hole; the air inlet of the second level rotational flow device is tightly pasted to the air outlet of the first level rotational flow device, the air in corner of the second level rotational flow device is the same with the air flow corner at the outlet of the first level rotational flow device, the blades of the level rotational flow devices are arranged alternately. The axial two-level direction inverse rotational flow nozzle of combustor of gas turbine can effectively increase the gas flow speed at the inner side of the air passage, strengthen the mixing rate of the fuel gas and the air, guaranteeing reasonable distribution of the outlet speed of the nozzle, evenly mix the fuel air for raising the burning stability. The impact to the outlet speed of the nozzle of the centre core attaching layer can be reduced, the downstream of the centre cone will not have the backflow region and the burning reliability can be raised.

The invention discloses a flow guide part, a dust-gas separation mechanism and cleaning equipment, the flow guide part is applied to the dust-gas separation mechanism in the cleaning equipment, the flow guide part comprises a plurality of flow guide conical blades, the flow guide conical blades are arranged between a backflow part and a dust collection part in the circumferential direction of the backflow part, and each flow guide conical blade is provided with a flow guide face; the flow guide surfaces spirally extend in the axial direction of the flow guide part, each flow guide surface comprises an axial acceleration section and a tangential acceleration section, the axial acceleration sections are connected to the sides, deviating from the air inlet side, of the tangential acceleration sections, a flow guide space is formed between any two adjacent flow guide surfaces, and the air inlet side communicates with an air inlet of the cleaning equipment through the flow guide space. According to the technical scheme, the problems that the dust collection performance of the dust collector is reduced and the dust collection effect is poor due to the fact that the filtering structure is prone to being blocked along with continuous increase of working time in the using process of existing cleaning equipment such as the dust collector can be solved.