89results about How to "Mitigate and/or obviate problems" patented technology

An external infusion device enclosed in a multiple-housing casing. Enclosed within an outer wall, a first housing encloses a reservoir of liquid and a drive mechanism. A second housing encloses a pump and electronics for controlling the drive mechanism to dispense the liquid from the reservoir according to a selected pattern. A separate third housing encloses a battery or batteries. The first and third housings are vented to atmosphere via primary vents with hydrophobic barriers. The second housing is vented to at least one of the first and third housings via a secondary vent with a hydrophobic barrier. The hydrophobic barriers allow passage of air, and allow pressure equalization, but prevent passage of liquid. Liquid entering one housing is prevented from flowing into the other adjoining housings.

The invention comprises a driver circuit for adapting an LED lamp or an LED lamp array to be used in a lamp fitting for a non-LED type lamp without modification of the lamp fitting. The driver circuit is such that the LED lamp or LED lamp array can be inserted into the lamp fitting as a replacement for a non-LED lamp such that the combined unit of the LED lamp and the driver circuit are retained in the lamp fitting and make electrical connections with the lamp fitting's electrical contacts for powering the inserted lamp. The driver circuit enables the LED lamp of lamp array to operate with any of an ac power supply, an electromagnetic ballast or an electronic ballast. The driver circuit comprises a first stage comprising a filter circuit and having an input connectable to any of an ac power supply, an electromagnetic ballast or an electronic ballast of the lamp fitting, a second stage comprising a high frequency switched network and having an input connected to an output of the first stage, and a third stage comprising an ac / dc converter and having an input connected to an output of the second stage and an output connectable to an LED lamp. The third stage is configured to deliver dc power to a connected LED lamp. The second stage is configured to operate in a low frequency mode when said driver circuit is connected to an ac power supply or an electromagnetic ballast of the lamp fitting and configured to operate in a high frequency mode when said driver circuit is connected to an electronic ballast of the lamp fitting.

A computer implemented method and system processing a video signal. The method comprises comprising the steps of: detecting a human face displayed in the video signal and extracting physiological, biological, or behavior state information from the displayed face at a first level of granularity of the video signal; processing any two or more of: (i) a script derived from or associated with the video signal to extract language tone information from said script at a first level of granularity of the script; (ii) an audio signal derived from or associated with the video signal to derive behavior state information from said audio signal at a first level of granularity of the audio signal; (iii) a video image derived from the video signal to detect one or more human gestures of the person whose face is displayed in the video signal; and merging said physiological, biological, or behavior state information extracted from the displayed face in the video signal with any two or more of: (i) the language tone information extracted from the script; (ii) the behavior state information derived from the audio signal; and (iii) and the one or more human gestures derived from the video image, wherein the merging step is based on behavior state categories and / or levels of granularity.

A passive lossless snubber cell for a switched-mode power converter comprises an energy absorbing circuit and an energy resetting circuit coupled to said energy absorbing circuit. The energy absorbing circuit is arranged to release energy stored in a snubber capacitor of the energy absorbing circuit to a storage capacitor of the energy resetting circuit through a resonant pathway of the snubber cell in response to a first switching action of a power converter transistor switch. The energy resetting circuit is arranged to release the energy stored therein to a part of a circuit of the power converter in response to a second switching action of the power converter transistor switch, the second switching action being a successive action to the first switching action. The passive lossless snubber cell has several advantages over existing snubbering techniques. First, it provides zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions for turning on and off, respectively, the switch over a wide load range. Second, it does not introduce extra voltage stress on the switch. Third, by taking the ripple current through the switch into account, the peak switch current during the snubber resonance period is designed to be less than the designed switch current without the snubber. Hence, the proposed snubber does not introduce extra current stress on the switch.

A method for waveform analysis and compression includes determining harmonic components of a waveform, subtracting the harmonic components from the waveform, leaving a residual waveform, and compressing the residual waveform. Information about the harmonic components and the compressed residual transform can be transmitted across a network for analysis or reconstruction of the waveform in another device. The method is used in a low cost power quality meter, which can form part of a smart metering scheme.

Provided is a respiratory filter device having a filter module, a connection curved holder, an adjustable curved holder, and a mask. The filter module has a housing body, and both the connection curved holder and the adjustable curved holder have a respective free end and a respective connection end opposite to each other. The connection ends of the connection curved holder and the adjustable curved holder are connected with the filter module, and the free ends face to each other and form an opening between the free ends. The filter module is connected to the connection curved holder and the adjustable curved holder to define an accommodation space adjacent to the opening. Accordingly, the respiratory filter device can be worn on a user's head or neck directly by the accommodation space, for allowing the user to do other work when wearing the respiratory filter device.

A shock suppressor has a first base, a second base, a sliding holder assembly and a connecting device. The first base has an elongated first sliding channel in a first direction. The second base is parallel to the first base and has an elongated second sliding channel in a second direction. The connecting device is slidably mounted between the first and second sliding channels. The sliding holder assembly is mounted between the connecting device and at least one of the bases. The first base is connected with one of the convex ends of the connecting device in a curved contact surface to provide a first sliding mechanism in a first unidirectional sliding direction. The second base is connected with the other convex end of the connecting device to provide a second sliding mechanism in a second unidirectional sliding direction.

An apparatus that can operate with electronic ballasts (10) for electric discharge lamps to drive dc-powered lighting equipment (26) is provided. The apparatus is directly connected to the output of the electronic ballast (10) and is then used to control the power being supplied to the dc-powered lighting equipment (26). The maximum power delivered to the dc-powered lighting equipment (26) is substantially equal to the rated output power of the electronic ballast (10). A switching converter is acted as the necessary input impedance for the electronic ballast (10). Thus, the active power and reactive power drawn from the electronic ballast (10) can be controlled. The output of the switching converter provides dc power for the dc-powered lighting equipment (26).

A driver circuit for adapting an LED lamp or an LED lamp array to be used in a lamp fitting for a non-LED type lamp without modification of the lamp fitting. The LED lamp or LED lamp array can be inserted into the lamp fitting as a replacement for a non-LED lamp. The driver circuit has a first stage with a filter circuit and having an input connectable to any of an ac power supply, an electromagnetic ballast or an electronic ballast of the lamp fitting; a second stage with a high frequency switched network and having an input connected to an output of the first stage; and a third stage with an ac / dc converter and having an input connected to an output of the second stage and an output connectable to an LED lamp. The third stage is configured to deliver dc power to a connected LED lamp. The second stage is configured to operate in a low frequency mode and in a high frequency mode.

The invention provides a method and a coffee maker for processing a coffee product. The coffee maker comprises a coffee product processing means, a communications module connecting said coffee maker to a communications network, a memory storing an application program, and a processor configured to execute said application program to enable said coffee maker to exchange information through said communications network with any one or any combination of: a server; a database; a network connected device, another coffee maker or a group of other coffee makers for processing a coffee product The processor is configured to control said coffee product processing means to process the coffee product based on information received over said network as a consequence of said exchange of information. The coffee product preferably comprises a ground coffee powder filled capsule and the coffee maker preferably comprises means for filling a blank capsule with a ground coffee powder and sealing said filled capsule ready for processing by said coffee product processing means.

The invention relates, but is not limited, to mobile communications technology. The invention enables a user to use two separately operating electronic communications devices to communicate with one or more other electronic data processing and / or communication devices, where a first of the two communications devices associated with the user is configured to handle, e.g. receive and / or transmit, media of a different type to the media handled by a second of the two devices associated with said user. The method comprises establishing electronic communication of a first media type between a first electronic communication device of said user and a data processing device and establishing electronic communication of a second, different media type between a second electronic communication device of said same user and said data processing device. The data processing device may comprise a server such as a cloud based server. The first and second communications devices of a user may be associated with a same user log in account or different log in accounts of the same user. In one embodiment, the first electronic communication device of the user is used by said user for a video conference session and the second electronic communication device is used by said user for transmitting and / or receiving discrete media files such as, but not limited to, still images, text documents, SMS messages, etc. within the same video conference session. The invention allows discrete media data to be transmitted in parallel with video conferencing data within the same video conference session such that participants in the video conference session have access to both the video conferencing images and the discrete media files provided by one or more of the participants.

Provided is a hyaluronic acid (HA) composition for use in treating or preventing mucosa related disorders or diseases including a mixture of HAs having different average molecular weights and different rheological, isolation, tissue scaffold and degradation properties. The resulting formulation demonstrates an optimal balance between adhesion, tissue scaffold and treating time on the treatment and prevention of mucosa related disorders or diseases including conjunctivitis, otitis, allergic rhinitis, gingivitis, oral ulcer, bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophagitis, gastritis, enteritis, peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), urethritis, cystitis and vaginitis.

Provided are a system and a method for detecting a number of layers of few-layer graphene employing multispectral image reproduction process to provide rapid detection of numbers of layers of few-layer graphenes on transparent or non-transparent substrates. The application of the system and method in relevant industries expedites validation and / or verification of the number of layers of an FLG product and improves the quality control efficiency thereof.

A retractable window shade with multiple shading gradations has a guide rail, two shade bodies and two cord assemblies. The guide rail has two one-way arresting mechanisms. The two shade bodies have different opacities and each shade body has a top side mounted on the guide rail and a lower section. The cord assembles are respectively mounted through the one-way arresting mechanism and connected to the lower sections of the of the shade bodies. The cord assemblies are pulled to rise the lower sections of the shade bodies. When the force for pulling one shade body is released, the cords are selectively arrested by the one-way arresting mechanisms to hold the shade body in a proper position. By expanding both of, one of or none of the shade bodies, the retractable window shade provides a proper proportion of shading sunlight with appropriate, comfortable and mild brightness.

The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV comprises a body housing control and wireless communication circuitry for the UAV and a rechargeable power source. The UAV has a plurality of propellers surrounding the body and supported so as to be spaced outwardly from and preferably above the body. A gimbal is mounted under a forward portion of the body for supporting a camera. The gimbal may be arranged under the forward portion of the body such that an angle of a forward vertical field of view of the camera is less than an angle of a forward vertical clearance field of view defined with respect to a forward tip of at least one of the propellers. The gimbal may be arranged under the forward portion of the body such that a lens of a camera supported thereon is substantially in line with a front edge of the UAV body.

The invention provides a computer implemented method of displaying content on a screen of an electronic processing device. The method comprises a first step of receiving content to be displayed on said screen at a data processing application on said electronic processing device. The data processing application is a dedicated application for processing said received content data and is configured to perform various steps including processing the received content data into a format suitable for display on said screen. The data processing application is also configured to monitor at least one sensor of the electronic processing device such as the device's camera to receive at least one biometric data input during display of the content on the screen and to cause either a halting of the display of the content or a blurring of the screen in response to a determination of a predetermined change in said biometric data. The data processing application is also configured to not locally store said provided content on said electronic processing device and to disable any screen or video capture functionalities of the electronic processing device.

Provided is a system for improving road safety of a vehicle. The system comprises a central management platform for managing a plurality of network cooperation engine (NCE) modules. Each NCE module manages a plurality of edge gateway devices (EGWs) which are each located in a respective defined geographical area of limited size. Each EGW communicates with multiple roadside units (RSUs) in its area and exchanges real-time and low latency information with said RSUs and with any vehicle on-board data processing units (ICGWs) in vehicles presently within its area. Each ICGW is adapted to be installable in a vehicle. The ICGW is configured to receive real-time data from one or more on-board vehicle modules. The ICGW is also configured to receive data from its EGW and the RSUs which are themselves configured to receive data from a plurality of sources located within said defined geographical area and to transmit said received data and / or data derived from said received data to said ICGW. The ICGW is configured to process data to autonomously determine any one or more of: a threat to the vehicle; an alert to be issued; and a control action to be implemented for the vehicle. A size of the defined geographical area may be selected such as to enable data from said EGW and / or RSUs to be transmitted to said ICGW in real-time or at least at or less than a first, low level of latency.

The present invention relates to a method for preserving a mark on a metallic workpiece prior to a chemical etching process to remove a surface material from a surface of the workpiece carrying the mark, the method comprising the steps of: deepening the mark relative to the surface to form a first depth; and depositing a filling material into the first depth, wherein the filling material is adapted to be removed during the chemical process, such that a second depth is obtained at the mark after the chemical process. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a metallic workpiece to preserve a mark on the surface of the workpiece, the method comprising the step of treating at least a portion of the surface of the workpiece surrounding the mark to remove at least a surface oxide layer from the mark, the treating step being arranged such that it does not remove all of the surface material from said portion of the surface of the workpiece, but removes at least the surface oxide layer from the mark.

A passive lossless snubber cell for a switched-mode power converter comprises an energy absorbing circuit and an energy resetting circuit coupled to said energy absorbing circuit. The energy absorbing circuit is arranged to release energy stored in a snubber capacitor of the energy absorbing circuit to a storage capacitor of the energy resetting circuit through a resonant pathway of the snubber cell in response to a first switching action of a power converter transistor switch. The energy resetting circuit is arranged to release the energy stored therein to a part of a circuit of the power converter in response to a second switching action of the power converter transistor switch, the second switching action being a successive action to the first switching action. The passive lossless snubber cell has several advantages over existing snubbering techniques. First, it provides zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions for turning on and off, respectively, the switch over a wide load range. Second, it does not introduce extra voltage stress on the switch. Third, by taking the ripple current through the switch into account, the peak switch current during the snubber resonance period is designed to be less than the designed switch current without the snubber. Hence, the proposed snubber does not introduce extra current stress on the switch.

The hinge in accordance with the present invention is made with a metal injection molding process from an alloy having at least: from 4 to 32 wt % Mn, from 16 to 37 wt % Cr and Fe that fills up the rest percentage.

The invention provides an apparatus for inspecting a light transmissible optical component. The apparatus comprises an image capturing module arranged on a first side of a support configured to hold a light transmissible optical component whilst it is being inspected. The apparatus includes an illumination device configured to shape light from a light source and to illuminate a selected portion of a surface of said light transmissible optical component with said shaped light to enable the image capturing module to capture any of a bright field image, a dark field image, or a combined bright field and dark field image of the light transmissible optical component being held by the support.

A slab edge casing for finishing a slab edge is provided. The casing comprises a face which defines a finished slab edge for an unfinished slab edge; and, a base which extends from the face. The base is connectable to one of a slab face that is adjacent the unfinished slab edge or is registerable with the unfinished slab edge. The face and base have respective inside surfaces that define a form into which concrete is poured and allowed to cure. One of the face and base also comprise a reinforcing element mount for receiving a reinforcing element that extends from the unfinished slab edge. A method for installing the casing is also provided.

Provided is a method of base station (BS) for channel state information (CSI) acquisition in a massive multiple input / multiple output (MIMO) communication system. The method comprises the steps at the BS of sending a set of beamformed reference signals (RSs) to a user equipment (UE) and receiving from said UE an indication of a subset of said set of beamformed RSs and CSI acquired by said UE for only said subset of said set of beamformed RSs. Also provided is a further method and a user equipment (UE) for CSI acquisition. The further method comprises the steps at the UE of receiving from the BS the set of beamformed RSs; estimating a channel of each RS comprising said set of beamformed RSs; selecting a subset of said set of beamformed RSs; acquiring CSI for only said selected subset of said set of beamformed RSs; and communicating to said BS an indication of said selected subset of said set of beamformed RSs and reporting the CSI acquired for said selected subset of said set of beamformed RSs.

A bearing assembly for a steering apparatus of a bicycle has a bearing with a frame race, a fork race and multiple ball bearings mounted between the frame and fork races, a buffer ring and an end cap. The buffer ring has a buffer segment abutting an outer face of the fork race. The end cap has an inner face abutting an outer face of the buffer section. The buffer segment is resilient, so can effectively absorb vibrations in the bearing, the end cap and the shank and is mounted compressed to ensure the buffer presses against the end cap, the bearing and the shank. Thus, the steering apparatus is easily assembled and operates smoothly.

A computer implemented method and system for processing an audio signal. The method includes the steps of extracting prosodic features from the audio signal, aligning the extracted prosodic features with a script derived from or associated with the audio signal, and segmenting the script with the aligned extracted prosodic features into structural blocks of a first type. The method may further include determining a distance measure between a structural block of a first type derived from the script with another structural block of the first type using, for example, the Damerau-Levenshtein distance.

The invention relates to a ground station for a UAV comprising a housing for accommodating a system on chip (SOC) circuit including a control processor for executing software to wirelessly control functions of the UAV, a first screen, and a second screen, wherein one or both screens are controlled directly by the SOC control processor. The housing may comprise a clam shell housing comprising a first housing member for accommodating the control processor and a second housing member movable relative to the first housing member between a first closed position overlaying said first housing member and a second open position. The arrangement is such that the first housing member has mounted thereon the first screen and the second housing member has mounted thereon the second screen such that both screens are viewable by a user when the second housing member is in its open position.

An integrated wire elliptical helical antenna with novel cuboids dielectric resonator loading for circularly polarized wave transmission and reception is presented. The antenna is designed to operate in the centre frequency of 915 MHz and it is utilized in RFID systems as a base station antenna. The elliptical structure is formed by steel wire and supporting acrylic plastic. The cuboids dielectric resonator is loaded at the inner surface of the proposed antenna.

Described is a method of decoding a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) involving physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) resource grid search space reduction, timing offset (TO) estimation, and reference symbol identification. Resource grid search space reduction may include identifying resource blocks (RBs) having a signal power below a first threshold such that said RBs can be excluded from further processing. Search space reduction may additionally or alternatively include identifying RB pairs where a difference in signal power between the RBs comprising each pair of RBs is above a second threshold and excluding any such said RB pairs from further processing. TO compensation may include circularly correlating TO-compensated received DMRSs and their corresponding local DMRSs to obtain energy or power profiles. From the energy / power profiles, a subset L of highest stored power values and their corresponding cyclic shift (ncs) values can be chosen where said power values are equal to or exceed a third threshold. The selected subset L can be made available for use in a decoding process for a received channel signal.

A turbine pinwheel has blades mounted with the outer edges curved to respond to the wind transverse to the axis like a vertical axis turbine while the blades inner edges are twisted to respond to the wind parallel to the axis like a horizontal axis turbine. With two rotor subassemblies mounted on the same shaft the pinwheel spins the same direction regardless of the direction of the wind in relation to the pinwheel axis. Each rotor subassembly may be made from a single sheet of material cut to a specific shape and formed to create the pinwheel blades and blade supports.