The invention discloses an automatic rope erecting system between tall buildings. The system aims at achieving automatic erecting of a rope capable of doing reciprocated motion between roofs of two tall buildings. The system comprises stand columns on the roofs and an unmanned aerial vehicle for conveying the rope, the tops of the stand columns are in smooth blunt tip shapes, the middle of each stand column is sleeved with a pulley, the outer ring of the pulleys is slightly smaller than the diameter of the stand columns, a trumpet-shaped guide rail is arranged on the lower face of an unmannedaerial vehicle body, and is used for guiding the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover above the stand columns, a ring of hooks are arranged on the lower face of the unmanned aerial vehicle body in a manner of surrounding the trumpet-shaped guide rail, the rope required to be erected is hung on the hooks around the trumpet-shaped guide rail, after the rope is hung, the hooks are put away to ensure thatthe rope cannot fall off from the unmanned aerial vehicle in the conveying process, after the unmanned aerial vehicle hovers above the stand columns, the hooks are opened to enable a rope sleeve to fall to sleeve the stand columns, and the rope sleeve further slides to sleeve the pulleys of the lower ends of the stand columns. The erected rope can do reciprocation motion around the pulleys, and the rope can conveniently convey the persons and goods and materials in a reciprocated manner between the roofs of the tall buildings.