The invention discloses an
underwater pebble covering layer drilling method which comprises the following steps that S1, a variable-
diameter casing
pipe is pressed into water in a hydraulic pressing-in mode, the bottom of the variable-
diameter casing
pipe penetrates through a
pebble layer and abuts against
underwater rock, and the variable-
diameter casing
pipe comprises a large casing pipe body and a small casing pipe body which are connected with each other; s2, a
drill rod is inserted into the variable-diameter casing pipe, and the
drill rod is started; and S3, firstly crushing the cobblestones by the
drill rod, and then drilling holes in the
underwater rock. The variable-diameter casing pipe can penetrate through a cobblestone layer through hydraulic pressing, and the problem that a traditional casing pipe is difficult to penetrate through the cobblestone layer is solved. The large sleeve and the small sleeve form the variable-diameter sleeve, when the variable-diameter sleeve is lowered, the influence of
water flow on the large sleeve is small, when the small sleeve penetrates through the cobblestone layer, the diameter of the small sleeve is smaller, the small sleeve can be inserted into the cobblestone layer more easily, the junction of the small sleeve and the large sleeve is in smooth transition, and the large sleeve can be inserted into the cobblestone layer along with the small sleeve conveniently. The small casing pipe is more attached to the drill rod, accurate guiding is conveniently provided for the drill rod, and work of the drill rod is facilitated.