The invention belongs to the field of
holography, and particularly relates to a precision positioning device and method of a dry plate for
laser holographic
direct printing. The precision positioning device of the dry plate comprises a
light source, an expanded beam collimating lens, a flat reflector, a
spatial light modulator, an aperture diaphragm, a double
telecentric lens, a manual digital display translation stage, a scissor-type lifting platform, a
standard test dry plate, a holographic dry plate clamping part, a two-dimensional angle precision
regulator, a displacement platform, a
CCD camera and a computer, wherein the
standard test dry plate and the holographic dry plate clamping part are specially processed and manufactured; and the precision positioning method of the dry plate comprises the steps of observing a
diffraction image of the
spatial light modulator by using the
CCD camera; cooperatively adjusting the two-dimensional angle precision
regulator, the manual digital display translation stage and the scissor-type lifting platform according to certain order and method; and finally ensuring that the distance between the dry plate and the double
telecentric lens is within a clear imaging range of the lens. The defocus phenomenon caused during
laser holographic
direct printing is avoided and the printing and reappearing effects of a hologram are improved.