The invention discloses a garbage four-class intelligent speech recognition system. The garbage four-class intelligent speech recognition system comprises a central processor, wherein the input terminal of the central processor is electrically connected with a power supply module, a push button unit, a dial switch and a garbage collection unit; the garbage collection unit comprises recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; the output terminal of the central processor is electrically connected with an audio module and a caution light. Through cooperative use of the central processor, the power supply module, the push-button unit, the dial switch, the garbage collection unit, the recyclable garbage, the kitchen garbage, the harmful garbage, other garbage, the audio module, the caution light, a data memory module, a garbage recognition module, a touch display module and a judgment unit, the problem that garbage cannot be automatically classified at present is solved, and the garbage four-class intelligent speech recognition system has the advantage of intelligent garbage classification, brings convenience for a user to use, and is worthy of popularization.