The invention discloses a pneumatic circuit for a pneumatic door switch of a numerically controlled lathe, including an exhaust circuit. The exhaust circuit is provided with a high-speed, high-load pneumatic buffer circuit. The high-speed, high-load pneumatic buffer circuit includes a single-rod double-acting cylinder, a pressure-reducing valve , pressure reducing valve 2, speed regulating valve 1, speed regulating valve 2, solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 2, solenoid valve 3, the gas source is connected to the solenoid valve 3 through the pipeline and the pressure reducing valve 1 on the pipeline, and the solenoid valve 3 is connected to the solenoid valve 3. Solenoid valve 1 is connected, solenoid valve 3 is connected with solenoid valve 2, speed regulating valve 1 is connected with the piston end cavity of the single-rod double-acting cylinder, speed-regulating valve 1 is connected with solenoid valve 1, speed-regulating valve 2 is connected with single-rod double-acting cylinder The connecting rod end cavity of the cylinder is connected, the speed regulating valve 2 is connected with the solenoid valve 2, the pressure reducing valve 2 is connected with the solenoid valve 1 and the solenoid valve 2, and the pressure reducing valve 1 and the pressure reducing valve 2 are connected with the exhaust circuit; the present invention The cushioning effect is good, reducing the impact of the sliding door, avoiding the loosening of the cylinder and sliding door guide rail screws to ensure safety and the service life of the cylinder.