The invention discloses an automatically anchoring unfreezing device for a flame cutting device of cable transmission so that anchoring, ignition and unfreezing of a down-hole working device are effectively and continuously achieved. The automatically anchoring unfreezing device for the flame cutting device of the cable transmission comprises first-level main load powder, delay load powder, second-level main load powder, a pressure release hole which is stopped by a pressure release piston, a sliding block, a piston rod, a support cylinder which is sleeved outside the piston rod and a bump sparking device which is connected with the lower end of the support cylinder. The support cylinder is pushed by gas produced by burning of the first-level main load powder to move upward, then the sliding block is pushed by the support cylinder to move upward to be clamped on a construction pipe wall, and the anchoring of the device is achieved, meanwhile, the bump sparking device is driven by the support cylinder to move upward and sparks after being bumped by the piston rod, at the moment, the delay powder starts to burn, pressure in the device keeps unchanged, the ignition of the bump sparking device to the flame cutting device is completed, then the second-level main load powder starts to burn, the pressure in the device rises, outleakage happens in the pressure release hole stopped by the pressure release piston, the gas is released out of the pressure release hole, the pressure in the device falls and the unfreezing of the device is achieved after the sliding block falls back.