The invention relates to an injection molding method of a fiber network-containing plastic board. According to the injection molding method, a fiber network is fixed on the surface of a female mold and/or a male mold in a mold cavity and is embedded in the plastic board by concave-convex lines on the surface of the mold, and therefore, a phenomenon that the fiber network is only fixed on the surface of the female mold and/or the male mold to cause the fiber flotation is avoided, and the service life of the plastic board is prolonged; and besides, according to the method, the fiber network can be tensioned in a plastic board forming process, and therefore, the strength of the plastic board is ensured; in addition, the fiber network is embedded in a single plastic material and is fixed together with the plastic board without bonding and the like, so that two sides of the fiber network are made of the same material, the interface stripping problem in the traditional bonding and fixing mode is avoided, and the strength of the plastic board is improved; and the plastic board produced by the method can be used as a building template and the like.