The invention discloses a blast furnace bottom joint filler. The joint filler comprises, by weight, 100 parts of dry materials and 10-25 parts of a binder, wherein 100 parts of the dry materials include silicon carbide particles, fine silicon carbide powder, carbon, a metal-nonmetal composite powder, a silicon dioxide micro-powder, a clay micro-powder, an aluminum oxide micro-powder, a dispersantand a curing agent. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the blast furnace bottom joint filler. The blast furnace bottom joint filler has a high heat conductivity coefficient, can effectively transfer heat, has a high strength index and a high density, has no pollution to the environment, is easy to construct, can fully fill joints, can closely combine with a material for filling the area, can be constructed at a high temperature, also can be constructed and solidified at normal temperature, has a small linear change rate and a good thermal shock stability in a use temperature interval, and improves the resource utilization rate by using wastes in other industries.