A special fan for a road sweeper comprises a fan housing, an impeller, a fan air inlet, an air inlet pipe, a silencer, a spindle, a bearing seat, a bearing and a support, wherein the impeller is arranged in the fan housing, the fan air inlet is arranged on the fan housing, the bearing seat and the bearing are used for supporting the spindle, and the support is used for supporting the integral fan. One end of the spindle is connected with the impeller, the other end of the spindle is driven by an engine of the road sweeper through a belt pulley, the fan is integrally fixed in a road sweeper carriage through the support, the air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the road sweeper carriage, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the fan air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a sucker of the road sweeper. One end of the silencer is mounted at an air outlet of the fan housing, and the other end of the silencer penetrates through the top of the carriage to the atmosphere. The special fan is simple in structure and low in noise. By accurately arranging internal components of the fan and optimizing the runner of the fan, fluid in the runner can flow more smoothly to be more accordant with practical runner state of airflow in the runner, loss caused by vortex is reduced and efficiency of the special fan for the road sweeper is improved.