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71results about How to "Reasonable length" patented technology

Soft rock tunnel deformation control method based on anchor rod force analysis

The invention discloses a soft rock tunnel deformation control method based on anchor rod force analysis. A soft rock tunnel is excavated and subjected to deformation control construction from back to front according to multiple segments, and when any segment is excavated and subjected to deformation control construction, the method includes the steps that 1, surrounding rock basic mechanical parameters are determined; 2, the tunnel reserved excavated volume is determined; 3, the tunnel is excavated; 4, a tunnel preliminary bracing structure is determined; 5, tunnel deformation control construction is carried out, wherein in the tunnel preliminary bracing construction process, a flexible mold bracing structure is constructed from back to front; 6, a next segment is excavated and subjected to deformation control construction; 7, the step 6 is repeated multiple times till the full excavation and deformation control construction process of the soft rock tunnel is completed. The soft rock tunnel deformation control method is reasonable in design, convenient to achieve and good in use effect, the reserved excavated volume is determined according to the surrounding rock deformation condition of the soft rock tunnel, the flexible mold bracing structure is adopted for carrying out full-section bracing on the tunnel, the flexible mold bracing structure and the tunnel preliminary bracing structure are in coordination deformation, and deformation of the soft rock tunnel can be effectively controlled.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Excavation and preliminary bracing method for soft rock tunnel

The invention discloses an excavation and preliminary bracing method for a soft rock tunnel. The excavation and preliminary bracing construction for the soft rock tunnel are performed in sections from back to front. When any section is subjected to excavation and preliminary bracing construction, the method comprises the following steps: 1) confirming basic mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock; 2) confirming the reserved excavated volume of the tunnel: confirming the reserved excavated volume of the currently constructed section according to a theoretical value of inward displacement of the surrounding rock of the soft rock tunnel after being braced; 3) excavating the tunnel; 4) confirming a preliminary bracing structure of the tunnel; 5) constructing the preliminary bracing of the tunnel; 6) performing the excavation and preliminary bracing construction of the next section; and 7) repeating the step 6) till all the processes of the excavation and preliminary bracing construction of the soft rock tunnel are completed. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, reasonable design, convenience in realization and good use effect; the reserved excavated volume is confirmed according to the surrounding rock deformation condition of the soft rock tunnel; and the steel bracket and the anchoring net sprayed preliminary bracing structure are coordinated for performing all-section preliminary bracing on the tunnel.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Heat pipe performance detection device

The invention discloses a heat pipe performance detection device. The heat pipe performance detection device comprises a heating assembly, a heat radiation assembly and a bearing part. The heating assembly and the heat radiation assembly respectively comprise a fixed part and a mobile part which can be relatively separated and united, at least a measuring accommodation part capable of accommodating a heat pipe to be detected is arranged between opposite surfaces of the heating assembly and the heat radiation assembly, at least a temperature sensor is arranged in the middle of the measuring accommodation part, the heating assembly is provided with at least an accommodation aperture communicated with the measuring accommodation part and used for accommodating the temperature sensor and at least an accommodation hole accommodating a heating element for the heat pipe to evaporate heat, the accommodation aperture is perpendicular to an extension direction of the accommodation hole, the heat radiation assembly is provided with at least a cooling structure, the bearing part comprises a locating seat and two adjustment pieces arranged on the locating seat and capable of being slideably adjusted relative to the locating seat, and the two adjustment pieces respective bear the heating assembly and the heat radiation assembly and adjust and locate positions.
Owner:FU ZHUN PRECISION IND SHENZHEN +1

Center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device adopting pre-combustion chamber and double-layer jet flow to separate secondary air

The invention discloses a center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device adopting a pre-combustion chamber and double-layer jet flow to separate secondary air, and relates to a pulverized coal combustion device, and the center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device solves the problems that an existing pulverized coal combustion device is high in NOx discharge amount, is poor in flame stability, is severe in slag-bonding and is poor in after-combustion. High-concentration pulverized coal gas flow is conveyed in a primary air tube; a cyclone pulverized coal combustor is arranged at the front end of the pre-combustion chamber; the cyclone pulverized coal combustor and the pre-combustion chamber are coaxially arranged, and each pipeline spray hole of the cyclone pulverizedcoal combustor is flush to the inner wall of the pre-combustion chamber; a plurality of separating secondary air spray holes are distributed at the outer side of the pre-combustion chamber in a double-layer annular mode; a circle on which the centers of each layer of separating secondary air spray holes are located is coaxial with the cyclone combustor; the two layers of separating secondary airspay holes are uniformly crossed with one another; each separating secondary air spray hole is flush to the inner wall of a furnace hearth; and included angles beta between the center lines of the separating secondary air spray holes and the axis of the air tube at each stage of the cyclone combustor are 0-60 degrees. The center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device is used for an industrial pulverized coal boiler.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Multi-wheel scutching integrated machine of degumming and rinshing

The invention relates to a multi-gear train integral machine of scotching, degumming and washing which includes a ramie feed unit, a bone-cutting skin-scraping unit and a bone-cracking ramie-extruding unit; wherein, the bone-cutting skin-scraping unit mainly consists of a big round roll (1) and two rollers (2) and (3); the bone-cracking ramie-extruding unit mainly consists of a first small round roll (4) and a second small round roll(5). The big round roll is fixed on a frame through a bearing seat; the two rollers and the small round rolls are respectively mounted on the dump rails of each own through a sealing seat, arranged around the big round roll (1), respectively provided with a high pressure water scraper (6) which sprays water curtain along the tangent direction and opposite to the speed direction of the ramie, and the two ends of the shafts of the two rollers and the small round rolls are all provided with a pressurizing air cylinder (12). The machine finishes from ramie stalks to semi-fine dry ramie for one time and has the advantages of high automatization degree, safe use, good fiber separating effect, good ramie output, saving water, being beneficial to popularization, etc. The method can be used for processing fresh ramie so as to obtain semi-fine dry ramie.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Method for calculating lengths of diamond interchange deceleration ramps by utilizing traffic conflicts

The invention discloses a method for calculating lengths of diamond interchange deceleration ramps by utilizing traffic conflicts. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a conflict delay model; and analyzing factors of a ramp length, wherein the ramp length is decided through the number of delayed vehicles in a conflict area, the number of the delayed vehicles in the conflict area is decided through the number of delayed vehicles in a unit time and an average delay time of the vehicles, the number of the delayed vehicles in the unit time indicates a difference between the number of vehicles passing through the conflict area at once and the number of vehicles passing through the conflict area in the unit time, the number of vehicles passing through the conflict area at once is decided through the probability that one vehicle stream occurs and the probability that the vehicle stream passes through a time headway, the number of vehicles passing through the conflict area in the unit time is decided through the number of vehicles passing through the conflict area at once and a flow rate of the vehicle stream, and the average delay time is the sum of the delay time, in the conflict area, of the vehicle stream.
Owner:江苏旭辰交通科技发展有限公司

Method for breeding earthworm in greenhouse by using domestic sludge with cow dung as bed substrate

ActiveCN106035243AReduce discomfortEase of feeding adaptationAnimal husbandrySludgeGreenhouse
A method for breeding earthworm in greenhouse by using domestic sludge with cow dung as bed substrate is characterized in that performing earlier stage processing on sludge, manufacturing a earthworm foundation bed and performing introduction, performing observation for 1-2 days, and then testing a material; adding a sludge mixed material to the surface of the foundation bed every 8.5 or 11 days, wherein the amount of the sludge mixed material is 60-70 kg/m2 every time; spraying the foundation bed with a palatable conditioning solution once, and keeping the water content of an organic waste sludge mixture in the foundation bed being 70-80 wt%; performing harvesting when the density of the earthworm reaches 8-10 kg/m2; arranging the material after harvesting, and expanding the foundation bed when the height of the foundation bed is 35-40 cm; exposing a core of the original foundation bed after expanding of the foundation bed, and removing the core to a designated place to be stored; and resetting the original foundation bed, turning over the original foundation bed, allowing the density of the earthworm to decrease, and performing processing and production. The method can solve the problem that the biochemical sludge cannot be continuously processed by using earthworm due to cold weather, can improve the processing efficiency, increase the bed expanding speed, is conductive to long term domestication of the earthworm, and is suitable for earthworm industrialization large-scale biochemical sludge processing.
Owner:LIAONING HUADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Tunnel excavation construction method based on zonal fracturing evolution analysis of surrounding rocks

The invention discloses a tunnel excavation construction method based on zonal fracturing evolution analysis of surrounding rocks. The tunnel excavation construction method comprises the following steps: performing excavation construction on a constructed tunnel in a mode of multiple segments in the longitudinal extension direction from back to front; when excavation construction on any one of thesegments is carried out, the steps are as follows: 1, determining basic mechanical parameters of the surrounding rocks; 2, performing zonal fracturing evolution analysis on the surrounding rocks; 3,performing pre-grouting reinforcement judgement on the tunnel; 4, performing pre-grouting reinforcement on the tunnel; 5, performing excavation construction on the tunnel; 6, performing excavation construction on the next segment; 7, repeatedly carrying out the step 6 until the whole excavation construction process of the constructed tunnel is completed. The tunnel excavation construction method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, reasonable design, convenience in realization and good use effect; before the tunnel is excavated, the zonal fracturing evolution analysisof the surrounding rocks is carried out, and according to a zonal fracturing evolution analysis result of the surrounding rocks, pre-grouting reinforcement is carried out purposely, and the stabilityof the surrounding rocks of the tunnel and the security of the tunnel can be effectively ensured.
Owner:SHANXI MEIJIA MINING EQUIP

Multi-wheel scutching integrated machine of degumming and rinshing

The invention relates to a multi-gear train integral machine of scotching, degumming and washing which includes a ramie feed unit, a bone-cutting skin-scraping unit and a bone-cracking ramie-extrudingunit; wherein, the bone-cutting skin-scraping unit mainly consists of a big round roll (1) and two rollers (2) and (3); the bone-cracking ramie-extruding unit mainly consists of a first small round roll (4) and a second small round roll(5). The big round roll is fixed on a frame through a bearing seat; the two rollers and the small round rolls are respectively mounted on the dump rails of each own through a sealing seat, arranged around the big round roll (1), respectively provided with a high pressure water scraper (6) which sprays water curtain along the tangent direction and opposite to the speed direction of the ramie, and the two ends of the shafts of the two rollers and the small round rolls are all provided with a pressurizing air cylinder (12). The machine finishes from ramie stalks to semi-fine dry ramie for one time and has the advantages of high automatization degree, safe use, good fiber separating effect, good ramie output, saving water, being beneficial to popularization, etc. The method can be used for processing fresh ramie so as to obtain semi-fine dry ramie.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

FC type optical fiber movable connector part assembling device

The invention relates to an FC type optical fiber movable connector part assembling device comprising a clamp head and a handle. The clamp head is cylindrical, and an installing hole is manufactured at the axis of the clamp head. The internal diameter of the installing hole is fit with the external diameter of a metal sleeve. An axial key slot used for clamping the external surface key of the metal sleeve is manufactured on the side wall of the front end of the clamp head. The rear end part of the clamp head is coaxially connected with the handle. The handle is cylindrical. The external diameter of the handle is greater than that of the clamp head. The FC type optical fiber movable connector part assembling device is reasonable in design, simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost. The FC type optical fiber movable connector part assembling device is a professional counterpart tool designed for the shape features of the metal sleeve of an FC type optical fiber movable connector and specialized for fastening the metal sleeve. The tool is convenient to use, reasonable in length and convenient for force applying in fastening, and can also enhance fastening speed of the FC type optical fiber movable connector parts and also guarantee the quality of the fastening product.
Owner:天津立孚光电科技股份有限公司

Non-parallel linear card sample quasi-line point solving method

ActiveCN110285797AThe seeking process is reasonableEasy to operateSurveying instrumentsEngineeringLine segment
The invention relates to a non-parallel line type card sample quasi-line point solving method. The method comprises the following steps: S1: making a head vertical line through a head card sample line type, and making a tail vertical line through a tail card sample line type; S2: intercepting a set length on the head vertical line to create a head card sample rod corresponding to the head card sample line type, and intercepting a set length on the tail vertical line with the intersection point of the tail card sample line type and the tail vertical line as a starting point to create a tail card sample rod corresponding to the tail card sample line type; S3: connecting a head alignment point and a tail alignment point to generate a connecting line segment, and simultaneously extending the head card sample rod and the tail card sample rod and intersecting at a point O; S4: equally dividing the connecting line segments according to the number of the residual card sample line types between the head card sample line type and the tail card sample line type, and creating equal division points with equal number; and S5: creating a sample card rod corresponding to the residual card sample line type. The non-parallel line type card sample quasi-line point solving method provides a method for calculating the card sample quasi-line points specially aiming at the non-parallel lines, so that the calculation process of the non-parallel lines is more reasonable.
Owner:CSSC HUANGPU WENCHONG SHIPBUILDING COMPANY

Loess tunnel micro-step construction method

The invention discloses a loess tunnel micro-step construction method, and relates to the technical field of tunnel construction. The loess tunnel micro-step construction method comprises the following steps that forepoling of an upper step is carried out; the upper step is excavated for drossing; a middle step is excavated for drossing; the upper and middle steps are sprayed with C25 concrete forthe first time; grille steel frames are erected on the upper and middle steps, and the lower step is excavated at the same time; the upper and middle steps are sprayed with concrete for the second time, and grille steel frames are erected on the lower step; the lower step is sprayed with concrete; excavation supporting of an inverted arch is carried out, and alternating cycle operation of micro-step excavation is maintained in sequence; the excavation supporting of the inverted arch is carried out for secondary lining; a advance long pipe-shed is used as the forepoling of the upper step in the tunnel entrance section; advance short pipe-shed is used as the forepoling for the upper step in the weak surrounding rock section of a hole body; and advanced small pipes are used as forepolings ofthe upper step in the IV class, V class, and VI class surrounding rock sections. According to the loess tunnel micro-step construction method, of the operating space is used fully, the utilization rate of personnel equipment is enhanced, the construction safety is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, and the construction progress is speeded up.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Heat pipe performance detection device

The invention discloses a heat pipe performance detection device. The heat pipe performance detection device comprises a heating assembly, a heat radiation assembly and a bearing part. The heating assembly and the heat radiation assembly respectively comprise a fixed part and a mobile part which can be relatively separated and united, at least a measuring accommodation part capable of accommodating a heat pipe to be detected is arranged between opposite surfaces of the heating assembly and the heat radiation assembly, at least a temperature sensor is arranged in the middle of the measuring accommodation part, the heating assembly is provided with at least an accommodation aperture communicated with the measuring accommodation part and used for accommodating the temperature sensor and at least an accommodation hole accommodating a heating element for the heat pipe to evaporate heat, the accommodation aperture is perpendicular to an extension direction of the accommodation hole, the heat radiation assembly is provided with at least a cooling structure, the bearing seat comprises a locating seat and two adjustment pieces arranged on the locating seat and capable of being slideably adjusted relative to the locating seat, and the two adjustment pieces respective bear the heating assembly and the heat radiation assembly and adjust and locate positions.
Owner:FU ZHUN PRECISION IND SHENZHEN +1
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