The invention discloses an active and passive compound control system for a hybrid power hydraulic excavator. According to the active and passive compound control system for the hybrid power hydraulic excavator, a control circuit comprises a hydraulic pump A, a hydraulic pump B, a hydraulic pump C, a movable arm cylinder control valve bank, a bucket rod cylinder control valve bank, a bucket control valve, a rotation control valve, a rotating motor control valve bank, a two-position and two-way valve I, a two-position and two-way valve II, a two-position and two-way valve III, a two-position and two-way valve IV, a two-position and two-way valve V, a two-position and two-way valve VI, a two-position and two-way valve VII, a two-position and three-way valve I, a two-position and three-way valve II, an energy accumulator I and an energy accumulator II, an open type control circuit is adopted to serve as the control circuit, the two cavities of a hydraulic cylinder are each controlled through a power source, and the pressure and the flow of each cavity are regulated independently. The active and passive compound control system for the hybrid power hydraulic excavator has the multiple technical advantages that the energy efficiency is high, the degree of integration is high, power consumption is low, power supply redundancy is avoided, a pilot oil source is not needed, the noise is low, and kinetic energy recovery and potential energy recovery are integrated.