The invention provides a hole type window type fresh air ventilator which comprises an outer air inlet rainproof louver, an induced draft fan, an indoor air outlet, a fixed stud nut, seal strips, a fresh air ventilator shell and an air treatment module, wherein the air treatment module comprises a coarse efficiency filter screen, an activated carbon net, a cold accelerant, a compound HEAP filter screen and sterilizing cloth. When the hole type window type fresh air ventilator is mounted. A hole in corresponding size is formed in a glass mounting position with a hole opener, the outdoor rainproof louver and the fresh air ventilator are connected to a clip through the fixed stud nut on the fresh ventilator shell, and the seal strips are arranged on two sides. Outdoor fresh air is introducedto the air treatment module, and the treated clean fresh air is introduced indoors, so that the indoor air quality is improved, and the content of CO2, formaldehyde and particles in indoor air is reduced. The hole type window type fresh air ventilator is compact in structure, light in quality and small in dimension, and convenient to mount. The round hole corresponding in size is formed in a window, so that the hole type window type fresh air ventilator is suitable for various different windows without changing the size of the frame of the original window, and the purchasing cost and the mounting cost are low.