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37results about How to "Small block" patented technology

Method for comprehensive treatment of building garbage

The present invention relates to a method for comprehensive treatment of building garbage. The method comprises: a, disinfecting building garbage to be treated with an agent; b, loading the building garbage obtained in the step a into a material hopper, transporting to a sorting platform, and sorting out debris; c, feeding the sorted building garbage into a jaw crusher through a plate type material feeder, and carrying out primary crushing; d, carrying out magnetic separation on the building garbage obtained in the step c with a magnetic separation machine, feeding into the material hopper ofan impact crusher, and carrying out final crushing with the impact crusher; and e, carrying out screening and peeling on the building garbage obtained in the step d by using a screening machine so asto obtain the sand and stone aggregate in concrete, feeding into a cleaning separation machine, carrying out cleaning separation, feeding into a coarse aggregate bin, and separating to obtain fine powder, wherein the fine aggregate separated by the cleaning separation is used as the raw material for dry powder mortar or pre-mixed mortar or concrete three-hole brick. According to the present invention, with the method, the building garbage resources can be subjected to comprehensive utilization, such that the building garbage can achieve ordered management, resource utilization and harmless treatment, and the purposes of land saving and secondary pollution reducing can be achieved.
Owner:王志凤

Tunneling blasting method comprehensively utilizing detonator short time difference and empty hole vibration reduction technique

InactiveCN108592725AGuaranteed blasting effectAvoid the disadvantage of large blasting vibrationBlastingDetonatorEngineering
The invention discloses a tunneling blasting method comprehensively utilizing the detonator short time difference and an empty hole vibration reduction technique. The center line of a tunnel face of ablasted tunnel serves as the boundary, and the blasted area is divided into a left region and a right region, wherein the left region and the right region are symmetrical to each other; the two sidesof the center line are provided with a plurality of slotting holes, auxiliary holes and peripheral holes correspondingly, wherein the slotting holes, the auxiliary holes and the peripheral holes aresymmetrical to one another, a vibration reduction hole linear array is arranged on the ground between the blasted area and a building, and in the implementation process, the same row of holes are blasted hole by hole in a symmetrical and delayed manner. Hole-by-hole sequential blasting is performed through electronic detonators, and targeted to different types of blastholes, through the setting ofthe optimal delay time of the electronic detonators, vibration waves transferred to the ground interfere with one another and are counteracted partially; and meanwhile, vibration reduction holes of optimized design are formed on the ground, and 50% of blasting vibration can be effectively lowered. Through the combined measure, the blasting effect of a constructed smooth surface can be guaranteed,the defect that traditional smooth surface blasting is large in vibration can also be overcome, and finally influences on the surface buildings are reduced.
Owner:厦门爆破工程有限公司 +1

Rock roadway deep-hole multi-wedge straight-hole internal subsection micro-difference cutting blasting method

ActiveCN111256549ASolve the phenomenon of bloatingSmall blockBlastingDetonatorShaped charge
The invention discloses a rock roadway deep-hole multi-wedge straight-hole internal subsection micro-difference cutting blasting method. A multi-wedge straight-hole inter-subsection micro-difference blasting technology is adopted to realize progressive enlargement of a cutting cavity and progressive deepening of the cutting cavity, a deep-hole column-shaped charge subsection micro-difference blasting technology is adopted to solve the belly phenomenon at the bottom of the cutting cavity, and the deep-hole cutting blasting method can realize the effects that a large cutting cavity and a cuttingcavity 3.0 m deep can be obtained, the percentage of large gangue dumped by cutting is small and the throwing distance of waste rock is reduced to 25-30 m. Sequential initiating is performed according to a primary oblique hole + a six-direction energy-gathering straight hole I section detonator, a secondary oblique hole first section + a central straight hole hollow hole II section detonator, a secondary oblique hole second section + a central straight hole bottom charging section + a tertiary oblique hole III section detonator to form a final cutting cavity, then auxiliary holes, caving holes and bottom holes are initiated by adopting a IV section detonator, and peripheral holes are initiated by adopting a V section detonator to complete full-section blasting; and the large cutting cavity can be provided, the free surface is enlarged, and the blasting efficiency is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Detonator short-interval detonation blasting method for reducing ground blasting vibration

InactiveCN108592724AGuaranteed blasting effectAvoid the shortcomings of traditional blasting vibrationBlastingDetonatorDetonation
The invention discloses a detonator short-interval detonation blasting method for reducing ground blasting vibration. The blasting area is divided into two symmetric areas on the left and the right with the center line of a tunnel face of a blasting tunnel as the boundary. The two sides of the center line are provided with a plurality of symmetric underholing holes, auxiliary holes and peripheralholes, wherein the underholing holes are formed in the center area of the tunnel face, the peripheral holes are formed in the periphery of the tunnel face, the auxiliary holes are formed between the underholing holes and the peripheral holes, and during implementation, in the same row, hole-by-hole symmetric delayed detonation is conducted. According to the detonator short-interval detonation blasting method, electronic detonator hole-by-hole sequential detonation is adopted, for different types of cannon holes, vibration waves transmitted to the ground interfere with one another and are partially offset through setting of the optimal delay time of electronic detonators, the blasting effect of the construction smooth surface can be guaranteed, the defect that traditional smooth surface blasting vibration is large can be overcome, and influences on ground buildings are finally reduced.
Owner:厦门爆破工程有限公司 +1

Layered mining method for ultra-thick coal seam containing dirt band layer in middle

The invention discloses a layered mining method for an ultra-thick coal seam containing a dirt band layer in the middle, and belongs to the technical field of efficient mining of ultra-thick coal seams. The layered mining method comprises the four steps including layer dividing, first layer mining, second layer mining and bottom layer mining. During layer dividing, with the starting point of the high efficiency and the high recovery rate and the principle of reducing the mining disturbance influence, the layering positions and thicknesses are determined according to the broken-expansion coefficient of coal mass and the coal drawing height; a first layer is subjected to full-mechanized caving mining, and a metal net is laid at the bottom of a work face; a second layer is subjected to full-mechanized caving mining, and a goaf is filled maximally by utilizing the loose broken-expansion characteristics of the dirt band layer and the coal mass with a certain thickness on the upper part andthe lower part of the dirt band layer; and during bottom layer mining, all the coal mass subjected to broken-expansion is drawn at a time. According to the layered mining method, disturbance of layered mining of the ultra-thick coal seam on an overlying rock stratum can be reduced, middle dirt band and the coal mass near the dirt band are broken through two times of mining, thus drawing is easy, and the recovery rate can be increased effectively.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Roadway blasting structure and blasting method

PendingCN113340165AThe size of the blasting space is reasonableIncrease compensation spaceBlastingTunnelsStructural engineeringMechanical engineering
The invention provides a roadway blasting structure and a blasting method, and relates to the technical field of roadway construction. The roadway blasting structure comprises a plurality of hole groups which comprise a first hole group consisting of a slotting central hole, a second hole group consisting of a plurality of slotting holes, a third hole group consisting of a plurality of blasting buffer holes, a fourth hole group consisting of a plurality of auxiliary holes and a fifth hole group consisting of a plurality of peripheral holes; the first hole group, the second hole group, the third hole group, the fourth hole group and the fifth hole group are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the distance between every two adjacent hole groups is gradually increased from inside to outside, so that the overall hole position arrangement of a section of a roadway is optimized, and a blasting space is more reasonable, and; and the blasting buffer holes are formed between the slotting holes and the auxiliary holes; and through the extrusion blasting effect of the blasting buffer holes, the blasting compensation space of the auxiliary holes is increased, so that secondary blasting is generated, a blasting free surface space of a middle area is increased, miss-fire blasting is prevented, and safety is guaranteed.
Owner:嵩县金牛有限责任公司

Method for cutting and pre-breaking top coal to improve mining efficiency by utilizing water power

The invention relates to a method for cutting and pre-breaking top coal to improve mining efficiency by utilizing water power, which solves the problem that a relatively hard and complete roof coal seam, particularly a coal seam tightly attached to an upper rock body, is difficult for top coal caving, large in coal falling lumpiness and not high in mining efficiency. The method comprises the following steps of: drilling advanced boreholes in a roof coal body to a coal rock boundary surface on a mining working surface by utilizing a drilling machine; extending a high-pressure water pipe in the boreholes; and cutting a plurality of subhorizontal semicircular transverse slots by utilizing the impact force of high-pressure water from top to bottom in the top coal. A plurality of yielding regions are formed by the boreholes in linear distribution in the roof coal body, the mechanical conditions in the coal body are changed, the hard and complete coal body is promoted to be deformed and broken under the effect of advanced concentrated stress, and a plurality of cracks are generated; the coal-rock and coal-coal contact areas are reduced through the transverse slots, and the coal body on the boundary surface is further extruded under the effect of roof high stress, so that the coal body is broken, the adhesive power is lost, manual layering is achieved, and coal is convenient to fall. The method is simple and quick, high in operability and good in timeliness, the coal mining speed can be efficiently increased, and the mining efficiency of the top coal is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Gently-inclined extremely-thin gold vein mining method

The invention discloses a gently-inclined extremely-thin gold vein mining method. A chamber structure is arranged in the mode that a plurality of standard ore blocks are divided in the vein trend; the length of the ore block is 50m, the vertical height of the middle section is 25m, the width is the natural extension inclined length of the middle section with the vertical height of 25m along the vein; the mining preparation cutting method comprises the following steps that a lower-stage haulage roadway is arranged at the end part of the lower middle section of the ore block along the vein trend; an upper-stage haulage roadway is arranged at the end part of the upper middle section of the ore block along the vein trend; and in-vein cutting rises are arranged at intervals of 10m perpendicular to the trend of the vein, and stoping operation is carried out along the in-vein cutting rises; The gently-inclined extremely-thin gold vein mining method has the advantages of being low in mining preparation, cutting and filling engineering cost, high in mechanization degree, high in production efficiency and small in dilution loss, and still has excellent economic benefits even if the mining method is used for mining the gently-inclined extremely-thin gold vein with the inclination angle smaller than 30 degrees and the thickness smaller than 0.8 m, so that mineral resources are fully and effectively utilized.
Owner:河南发恩德矿业有限公司

Tunnel Excavation Blasting Method Using Detonator Short Time Difference and Hole Vibration Reduction Technology Comprehensively

InactiveCN108592725BGuaranteed blasting effectAvoid the disadvantage of large blasting vibrationBlastingDetonatorBlasting vibration
The invention discloses a tunneling blasting method comprehensively utilizing the detonator short time difference and an empty hole vibration reduction technique. The center line of a tunnel face of ablasted tunnel serves as the boundary, and the blasted area is divided into a left region and a right region, wherein the left region and the right region are symmetrical to each other; the two sidesof the center line are provided with a plurality of slotting holes, auxiliary holes and peripheral holes correspondingly, wherein the slotting holes, the auxiliary holes and the peripheral holes aresymmetrical to one another, a vibration reduction hole linear array is arranged on the ground between the blasted area and a building, and in the implementation process, the same row of holes are blasted hole by hole in a symmetrical and delayed manner. Hole-by-hole sequential blasting is performed through electronic detonators, and targeted to different types of blastholes, through the setting ofthe optimal delay time of the electronic detonators, vibration waves transferred to the ground interfere with one another and are counteracted partially; and meanwhile, vibration reduction holes of optimized design are formed on the ground, and 50% of blasting vibration can be effectively lowered. Through the combined measure, the blasting effect of a constructed smooth surface can be guaranteed,the defect that traditional smooth surface blasting is large in vibration can also be overcome, and finally influences on the surface buildings are reduced.
Owner:厦门爆破工程有限公司 +1

Deep hole uncoupled charge aqueous medium extruding and loosening blasting assembly and blasting method

PendingCN112097582ANormal propulsion has little impactSmall blockBlastingTEX-explosiveMining engineering
The invention relates to a coal (rock) body loosening blasting technology, in particular to a deep hole uncoupled charge aqueous medium extruding and loosening blasting assembly and a blasting method.The deep hole blasting method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of S1: drilling construction; S2, charging, comprising mounting a charging guider at an end part of one end of atube and fixing the same; mounting an explosive in the tube; placing a plurality of groups of initiators in a spaced manner along a long axis direction of the tube in the explosive, and placing a mother wire, and connecting a wire of each group of initiator to the mother wire; placing the tube charged with the explosive, together with the mother wire, in a drilled hole; and communicating a water injection pipe to a water injection cavity; S3, sealing an orifice of the drilled hole for reinforcement; S4, injecting water into the water injection cavity fully; and S5, connecting the mother wire to finish blasting. The assembly and method have the advantages that normal advancement the working face is less affected, so that the advancing speed and efficiency of the exploring working face are guaranteed; stope face equipment and facilities are not damaged easily, so that the equipment maintenance cost is lowered; and the blast rocks are small in lumpiness and uniform, so that the rocks arecut favorably by a coal cutter.
Owner:刘德成

A detonator short-spaced blasting method for reducing ground blasting vibration

InactiveCN108592724BGuaranteed blasting effectAvoid the shortcomings of traditional blasting vibrationBlastingDetonatorDetonation
The invention discloses a detonator short-interval detonation blasting method for reducing ground blasting vibration. The blasting area is divided into two symmetric areas on the left and the right with the center line of a tunnel face of a blasting tunnel as the boundary. The two sides of the center line are provided with a plurality of symmetric underholing holes, auxiliary holes and peripheralholes, wherein the underholing holes are formed in the center area of the tunnel face, the peripheral holes are formed in the periphery of the tunnel face, the auxiliary holes are formed between the underholing holes and the peripheral holes, and during implementation, in the same row, hole-by-hole symmetric delayed detonation is conducted. According to the detonator short-interval detonation blasting method, electronic detonator hole-by-hole sequential detonation is adopted, for different types of cannon holes, vibration waves transmitted to the ground interfere with one another and are partially offset through setting of the optimal delay time of electronic detonators, the blasting effect of the construction smooth surface can be guaranteed, the defect that traditional smooth surface blasting vibration is large can be overcome, and influences on ground buildings are finally reduced.
Owner:厦门爆破工程有限公司 +1

A Subsection Micro-differential Cutting Blasting Method in Deep Hole Multiple Wedge Straight Hole in Rock Roadway

ActiveCN111256549BSolve the phenomenon of bloatingSmall blockBlastingDetonatorDeep hole
A method of segmented micro-differential cutting blasting in multi-wedge straight holes in deep holes in rock roadways, that is, the segmental micro-differential blasting technology between multi-wedge straight deep hole cutting holes is used to realize step-by-step expansion of the cavity and step-by-step deepening of the cavity, The deep-hole columnar charge segmental differential blasting technology is used to solve the phenomenon of bulging at the bottom of the cavity. This deep-hole cutting blasting method can realize a large cavity and a 3.0m deep cavity, and the rate of cutting large pieces of gangue is small. , The effect of shortening the throwing distance of gangue to 25-30m. According to the detonator of the first squint + six-direction energy-concentrating straight eye section I, the second squint first section + the center straight eye hole II detonator, the second squint second section + the center straight eye bottom charging section + the third squint section III detonator Sequentially detonate to form the final cut cavity, and then use the fourth section detonator to detonate the auxiliary eye, avalanche eye, and bottom eye, and use the fifth section detonator to detonate the peripheral eye to complete the full-section blasting; it can provide a large cavity, expand the free surface, and improve the blasting efficiency. efficiency.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Large collapse rock blasting method under precise control of digital electronic detonators

ActiveCN102809330BSlump accumulation range guaranteeSimple designBlastingDetonatorDetonation
The invention belongs to the technical field of blasting, and particular relates to a large collapse rock blasting method under precise control of digital electronic detonators. The method includes steps of designing parameters of a hole network and distributing holes; drilling holes by cutting drills; charging and blocking; and networking and detonating. The digital electronic detonators are used for precisely controlling blasting, the hole network is designed to be subjected to detonation in parallel and detonation layer by layer, powder charges on the same layer are detonated from two sides to the center obliquely hole by hole, and millisecond delay of powder charges on different layers is realized according to a sequence from bottom to top in the holes. The implementing scheme of adopting the electronic detonators to detonate during blasting of collapse rocks in complicated environments is determined. According to tests of blasting utilizing the electronic detonators to detonate, the technical method of utilizing the electronic detonators to realize precise delay detonation for improving blasting lumpiness is researched, a guarantee is provided for controlling collapse accumulation range of broken rock after blasting, shocks to surrounding rock are reduced greatly on safety blasting conditions of the collapse rock, and secondary disasters are avoided.
Owner:CHONGQING BLASTING CONSTR +1
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