The invention belongs to the field of earthquake simulation equipment, and in particular relates to a six-freedom-degree earthquake experience testing system and a control method of the six-freedom-degree earthquake experience testing system. The system comprises a control unit, a servo drive unit and an earthquake experience testing bed, has the advantages of high real-time property, extension flexibility, easy maintenance, high response speed, reliable and stable work, and smooth movement locus, and can realize the high-precision simulation function for transverse waves, longitudinal waves and surface waves generated by earthquakes. According to the control method, a motion simulation mathematical model of the earthquake experience testing bed is established through dynamic simulation software, the movement locus is mapped to joint space through the motion simulation mathematical model, the fitting interpolating calculation of the movement locus is carried out, and then the motion information files of piston rods at piston cylinders are obtained; the closed-loop control movements for the displacement of the piston rods at the piston cylinders are carried out, so that the earthquake experience testing bed simulates and reproduces the motion process of the earthquake waves according to the planned motion path. With the adoption of the control method, the locus smoothness, stability and high precision when the testing bed acts can be further guaranteed.