The invention discloses a reverse tricycle with switchable driving modes, the tricycle comprises a deflection and steering mechanism, a rear section tricycle frame, a driving wheel and two front wheels, the deflection and steering mechanism comprises a main beam, a left front arm assembly and a right front arm assembly, the left front arm assembly and the right front arm assembly are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the main beam, and the left front arm assembly comprises a left upper rocker arm, a left lower rocker arm and a left steering knuckle structure; the right front arm assembly comprises a right upper rocker arm, a right lower rocker arm and a right steering knuckle structure, the main beam is of a hollow structure with a mounting hole, and a damping device penetrates through the mounting hole; the left upper rocker arm, the left lower rocker arm, the right upper rocker arm and the right lower rocker arm are of split structures; the main beam is connected with the rear section tricycle frame through a plurality of pile heads. The left rocker arm and the right rocker arm are coaxially hinged to the main beam respectively, full parallelism can be achieved during turning or inclining, vehicle driving is more stable, and the left rocker arm and the right rocker arm are independent gravity center deflection systems which do not interfere with each other; meanwhile, due to the left front arm assembly and the right front arm assembly which are in universal structural design, the production cost is greatly reduced.