The invention provides a water surface floating waste cleaning device for fish aquaculture. The cleaning device comprises a device body, an outer cylinder is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder through a connecting plate, a movable cover plate is hinged to one side end of the upper end surface of the inner cylinder through hinges, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the movable cover plate, an inserting opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the inner cylinder, and a waste containing cylinder is arranged in the inserting opening. According to the device,the water pump is started, water in the waste containing cylinder is pumped out by a water absorption pipe, water pressure of the waste containing cylinder is reduced, water on the periphery of the cleaning device can enter the outer cylinder through a waste inlet, water in the waste containing cylinder can be continuously discharged through a discharge pipe of the water pump under the action of aseparating net, waste entering the waste containing cylinder along with water flow is stored in the waste containing cylinder through the separating net, water floating objects are cleaned, the wastecontaining cylinder can be conveniently lifted, and waste in the waste containing cylinder is treated.