The invention discloses a cable material
diameter detection method based on an
eddy current impedance effect, and particularly relates to the field of cable
nondestructive testing, which comprises the following steps: S1, synchronously acquiring the resistance and
inductance of a coil under a low-frequency
signal and the resistance and
inductance of the coil under a high-frequency
signal by adopting a double-frequency excitation
eddy current sensor; the environment temperature and the lift-off distance between the sensor and the cable are measured; s2, denoising is carried out through a combinatorial
algorithm, and temperature compensation is carried out on the resistance and
inductance of a sensor coil and the
conductivity of a cable core wire; s3, calculating a material sensitive factor under
low frequency, calculating a line
diameter sensitive factor under
high frequency, and correcting when the lift-off distance deviates; s4, calculating a material deviation rate to judge the material, fitting a
linear regression model, and combining with
conductivity to correct the
skin depth to calculate the line
diameter; and S5, according to the material and the wire diameter, comprehensively determining progressive output, and triggering a corresponding alarm in case of
abnormality. The problems of parameter
coupling and incomplete temperature compensation are solved, and the detection precision and the environmental adaptability are improved.