The invention provides a
nuclear power equipment state sensing method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-
modal sensor data from the operation process of
nuclear power equipment, and features corresponding to the data of each
modal sensor; inputting each feature into a pre-trained model to obtain a reference state of the
nuclear power equipment; and determining the maintenance demand of the nuclear
power equipment according to the reference state. Various information in the operation process of the nuclear
power equipment can be comprehensively and accurately captured from multiple dimensions by acquiring the data of the multi-
modal sensor and the corresponding characteristics of the multi-modal sensor. The pre-trained model learns by using a large amount of historical operation data, can identify characteristic
modes which meet or do not meet the operation requirements of the nuclear
power equipment, and can timely discover subtle changes of the state of the equipment and give an early warning at the early stage of a fault after the characteristics extracted in real time are input into the model. Maintenance requirements are determined according to the nuclear power equipment reference state output by the model, and traditional regular maintenance is converted into state-based maintenance.