The invention provides a method for assessing the inherent risk of flammable liquid storage, which is based on the characteristics of hazardous chemicals and the risk of dosage, combined with factors such as safe storage distance of hazardous chemicals, chaotic stacking, diffusion of hazardous chemicals, and environmental conditions , using the analytic hierarchy process to realize the inherent risk assessment of hazardous chemicals storage. This patent combines the material danger of hazardous chemicals, starting from the amount of material, safety distance, storage height, etc., can effectively evaluate the overall risk of warehouse layout, is conducive to the rational layout of warehouses, and effectively reduces the overall risk of warehouses through optimization sex.