The invention provides a testing device of a vehicle control unit. The testing device comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, a third terminal, a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal, a sixth terminal, a seventh terminal, an eighth terminal, a ninth terminal, a tenth terminal, a power source module, a core control module, a PWM signal generation module, an analogue signal generation module, adigital signal generation module, a PWM signal detection module, an analogue signal detection module, a digital signal detection module and a CAN communication module. The testing device can replacea practical automobile part in the testing work of the vehicle control unit, complex building work of a testing environment is omitted, the rapid and convenient testing environment is provided for thetesting work, the testing work is greatly simplified, the working cost is obviously reduced, the system can further be used in a production line of the vehicle control unit to achieve rapid detectionof a hardware failure state.