The embodiment of the invention provides a solid waste continuous heat treatment system based on fused salt. The system mainly comprises a heat treatment box with a feeding breaking device, a low-temperature fused salt storage tank, a high-temperature fused salt storage tank, a tail gas waste heat recycling device and the like, solid waste is broken through the feeding breaking device, is fed intothe heat treatment box, and is subjected to thermal desorption or drying treatment in a fused salt heating area, the fused salt in the heating area is heated and conveyed through the high-temperaturefused salt storage tank, polluted tail gas generated by heating is conveyed to the low-temperature fused salt storage tank to be purified, and the purified tail gas is subjected to heat exchange, then enters a gas and liquid separator to be purified and then is exhausted into atmosphere. The high-temperature fused salt is adopted by the system to serve as a heating medium, according to differenttreatment purposes, the fused salt kind and the proportion can be properly adjusted, the system is suitable for multiple heat treatment manners of drying, thermal desorption, sterilizing and disinfecting and the like, the fused salt serving as the heating media can participate in purifying of the polluted tail gas, and finally, whole flexible and efficient running of the system can be achieved.