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30 results about "Energy transfer rate" patented technology

Superalloy laser cladding with surface topology energy transfer compensation

ActiveUS20140072438A1Without degrading structural propertyUniform weldingTurbinesMechanical working/deformationTurbine bladeEnergy transfer rate
A superalloy substrate, such as a turbine blade or vane, is fabricated or repaired by laser beam welding to clad one or more layers on the substrate. Laser optical energy is transferred to the welding filler material and underlying substrate to assure filler melting and adequate substrate surface wetting for good fusion. Energy transfer is maintained below a level that jeopardizes substrate thermal degradation. Optical energy transfer to the filler and substrate is maintained uniformly as the laser beam and substrate are moved relative to each other along a translation path by varying the energy transfer rate to compensate for localized substrate topology variations.
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY INC

Self-Heating Chemical System for Sustained Modulation of Temperature

A self-heating chemical system using one or more primary components for exothermic reactions (such as calcium oxide), one or more porous components that can serve as a heat sink and conductor of heat as well as under going chemical transformations that release heat (zeolite), a weak acid (citric acid) for sustained modulation of temperature and pH. Exothermic reactions, mixing of some chemicals, sorption of certain chemicals, phase changes in chemicals, and dissolution of some chemicals in solvents release heat during these operations. The rate of heat generation coupled with mass and energy transfer rates to or from system(s) allows modulation of the temperature of systems. The modulation can be further enhanced by controlled release and availability of some of the components. This method provides with a class of self-heating product applications and focuses on the modulation of temperature through sequestering of reactions with different rates, heat release through dissolution, heat release through mixing, heat release through sorption, heat release through phase change as well as controlling mass and heat transfer rates.
Owner:UNIV OF SOUTH FLORIDA

Apparatus and method for creating a floating cover

A system for reducing an evaporation and energy transfer rate between a body of fluid and an environment is provided. The system comprises a plurality of buoyant bodies, where each of the plurality of buoyant bodies has a shape that is defined by a plurality of faces and edges, and where each edge is formed by two intersecting faces. The bodies are disposed or partially submerged in the fluid so that at least a portion of a first face of a first body contacts at least a portion of a first face of a second body to form a substantially gapless barrier between the surface of the fluid and the environment.
Owner:SMITH NORMAN LOUIS

Apparatus and method for creating a floating cover

A system for reducing an evaporation and energy transfer rate between a body of fluid and an environment is provided. The system comprises a plurality of buoyant bodies, where each of the plurality of buoyant bodies has a shape that is defined by a plurality of faces and edges, and where each edge is formed by two intersecting faces. The bodies are disposed or partially submerged in the fluid so that at least a portion of a first face of a first body contacts at least a portion of a first face of a second body to form a substantially gapless barrier between the surface of the fluid and the environment.
Owner:SMITH NORMAN LOUIS

Donor-acceptor distance distribution measuring method based on fluorescence correlation spectroscopy

The invention discloses a donor-acceptor distance distribution measuring method based on fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Fluorescent labeled living cells of donors and acceptors are subjected to a selective donor excitation operation through a fluorescence correlation spectroscopy module of a laser scanning confocal microscope in different laser power. A correlation card acquires photon number fluctuation signals of a donor channel and an acceptor channel to form a self-correlation curve. Energy transfer rate and energy transfer efficiency can be calculated through triplet state analysis of the self-correlation curve of the acceptors. In addition, triplet state distribution of the energy transfer rate and the energy transfer efficiency can be inverted from the self-correlation curve of the triplet state of the acceptors through a maximum entropy algorithm so that donor-to-acceptor distance distribution can be calculated. A fluorescence correlation spectrum analysis method itself is an excellent technology of measuring concentration of a dilute solution, so that the measuring method can be used for measuring donor-acceptor non-paired fluorescence resonance energy transfer efficiency and donor-acceptor non-paired distance distribution after integration items of overlap items of the spectrum being corrected with respect to the donor-acceptor concentration proportion. The measuring method is convenient to use and high in measuring precision.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for correcting numerical simulation of atmospheric turbulences

InactiveCN102915391AIn line with the actual atmospheric turbulence characteristicsSustainable transportationSpecial data processing applicationsAviationEnergy transfer rate
The invention discloses a method for correcting numerical simulation of atmospheric turbulences and belongs to the field of interdisciplinary branches of aviation and mechanics. The method includes: firstly, implementing numerical simulation of atmospheric turbulences for a traditional Dryden model by iteration; secondly, performing shell model numerical simulation to obtain a physical quantity capable of reflecting turbulence singular scale features, namely energy transfer rate; and thirdly, introducing the energy transfer rate and correcting the traditional Dryden model numerical simulation signals. The defects of traditional atmospheric turbulence signals are made up, the actual features of atmospheric turbulences are more conformed, and more reasonable atmospheric turbulence signals can be provided for simulation modeling of a flight simulation system of a flight simulator.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Mixed white light LED device with III-group nitride quantum well-metal-quantum dot mixed structure

The invention discloses a mixed white light LED device with a III-group nitride quantum well-metal-quantum dot mixed structure, which comprises: a substrate; a nitride quantum well plane structure growing on the substrate; a metal nano layer-quantum dot mixed structure or a metal nano particle-quantum dot mixed structure growing on the nitride quantum well plane structure; a p-type electrode; an n-type electrode, wherein the nitride quantum well plane structure comprises an n-type metal nitride layer grown on the substrate; a quantum well active layer grown on the n-type metal nitride layer; and a p-type metal nitride layer grows on the quantum well active layer, wherein the n-type electrode is manufactured on the n-type metal nitride layer. The mixed white light LED device with the III-group nitride quantum well-metal-quantum dot mixed structure can achieve resonance energy transfer in a larger distance range and a faster energy transfer rate.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Method and apparatus for describing and simulating complex systems

A method for description and simulation based on organizing data into maps of invariants, the invariants being points of energy balance in a system of interest which is either in a stationary state or in a transitory disturbed state. The method includes identifying invariants in the system of interest by identifying primary sources and sinks of energy, identifying secondary energy sources and sinks coupled to the primary sources and sinks, and coupling all such sources and sinks into a network of transformations organized around nodes of those sources and sinks corresponding to the invariants, each of the nodes being characterized by a locally defined principle of balanced self-organization in a system with both a conservation law and energy dissipation. Such a system becomes “organized” upon achievement of a critical rate of entropy flux into the environment. Associated with each invariant are response rates related to energy transfer rates into and out of the invariants. The invariants are mathematically similar to the critical point found in equilbrium systems that undergo second order phase transitions.
Owner:CHROMA GRAPHICS

Superalloy laser cladding with surface topology energy transfer compensation

ActiveUS9272365B2Without degrading structural propertyTurbinesBlade accessoriesTurbine bladeLinear energy transfer
A superalloy substrate, such as a turbine blade or vane, is fabricated or repaired by laser beam welding to clad one or more layers on the substrate. Laser optical energy is transferred to the welding filler material and underlying substrate to assure filler melting and adequate substrate surface wetting for good fusion. Energy transfer is maintained below a level that jeopardizes substrate thermal degradation. Optical energy transfer to the filler and substrate is maintained uniformly as the laser beam and substrate are moved relative to each other along a translation path by varying the energy transfer rate to compensate for localized substrate topology variations.
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY INC

Combination of devices operational to increase the efficiency of storage tank or flow-through type waterheaters and hydronic boilers

A combination of fluid treatment devices operating in unison for the purpose of significantly improving combustion efficiency and energy transfer rate of combustion equipment systems operating with fluid hydrocarbon fuels by significantly increasing the oxygen level in the combustion air / fuel mix from LLE (low level enhancement) to HLE (high level enhancement).
Owner:VELKE WILLIAM H

Golf swing analyzing apparatus and method of analyzing golf swing

The invention relates to a golf swing analyzing apparatus and a method of analyzing golf swing. The golf swing analyzing apparatus comprise: a first arithmetic section operating to use an output from a first inertial sensor and an output from a second inertial sensor to calculate a first energy amount, the first inertial sensor being attached to a portion of an upper body of a golfer, the second inertial sensor being attached to a golf club, the first energy amount being generated in the upper body of the golfer; a second arithmetic section operating to use the output from the first inertial sensor and the output from the second inertial sensor to calculate a second energy amount transferred to the golf club from the upper body of the golfer; and a processing section calculating an energy transferring ratio of an energy transferred from the upper body of the golfer to the golf club based on a ratio of the second energy amount to the first energy amount.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP +1

Superalloy laser cladding with surface topology energy transfer compensation

A superalloy substrate, such as a turbine blade or vane, is fabricated or repaired by laser beam welding to clad one or more layers on the substrate. Laser optical energy is transferred to the welding filler material and underlying substrate to assure filler melting and adequate substrate surface wetting for good fusion. Energy transfer is maintained below a level that jeopardizes substrate thermal degradation. Optical energy transfer to the filler and substrate is maintained uniformly as the laser beam and substrate are moved relative to each other along a translation path by varying the energy transfer rate to compensate for localized substrate topology variations.
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY INC

Seismic damage assessment method of reinforced concrete continuous beam bridges based on energy transfer rate

ActiveCN109325308AThe degree of damage is good for evaluationGeometric CADDesign optimisation/simulationEngineeringPeak value
The invention provides a seismic damage assessment method of reinforced concrete continuous beam bridges based on an energy transfer rate, comprising the following steps of S1 acquiring vulnerable components in a reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge structure, and screening out key components related to structural safety; S2 according to the failure mechanism of each key component, establishing corresponding failure criterion, obtaining n component parameters related to component damage and the maximum allowable value of each component parameter; 3 carrying out energy analysis of each key component of the continuous beam bridge under different ground motion input condition, obtaining the energy representative value of each key component and the response peak delta i of each componentparameter, and calculating the energy transfer rate of each key component; S4 based on the energy transfer rate, establishing the seismic damage evaluation index D of the reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge. The method of the invention can evaluate various seismic damages of the continuous beam bridge structure-different degrees of damages or even structural collapse based on damage evaluation indexes of the structural hierarchy.
Owner:JIANGSU OPEN UNIV

Sulfur lamp having electrodes

InactiveUS20070075617A1High efficiency of emitting lightLow energy transfer rateDischarge tube luminescnet screensLamp detailsChemical reactionElectric discharge
A sulfur lamp, is provided, including a power supply that supplies electrical power, a transparent bulb having a space inside that contains sulfur and a plurality of electrodes. Additionally, a portion of each electrode may be inserted into the space and an end of each electrode may be connected to the power supply such that the sulfur is excited by an electric discharge thereby emitting light. A portion of the electrode inserted into the space may be coated with a protective layer to prevent a chemical reaction of between the electrode and the sulfur. Further, the changing of the sulfur (contained in the space of the bulb) into a plasma phase may be accomplished by utilizing the electrodes (not microwaves). Therefore, a need to utilize a magnetron (which is low in energy transfer rate) may be eliminated, thereby increasing a system efficacy and saving a cost of replacing the magnetron.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC

Highly sensitive homogeneous assay based on anti-Stokes' shift FRET measurement

This invention relates to a novel time-resolved lanthanide-based energy transfer assay utilizing non-overlapping acceptor fluorophores, having their absorption maximum energetically at higher level than the main emittive energy level of the donor. In this assay the lifetime of the energy transfer enhanced acceptor signal is partially independent of the energy transfer rate. The use of non-overlapping acceptors enables an anti-Stokes' shift FRET measurement, in which the acceptor emission is created and measured at a shorter wavelength than the actual donor emission.
Owner:WALLAC

Sulfur lamp having electrodes

InactiveUS7541729B2High efficiency of emitting lightLow energy transfer rateDischarge tube luminescnet screensLamp detailsChemical reactionElectric discharge
A sulfur lamp, is provided, including a power supply that supplies electrical power, a transparent bulb having a space inside that contains sulfur and a plurality of electrodes. Additionally, a portion of each electrode may be inserted into the space and an end of each electrode may be connected to the power supply such that the sulfur is excited by an electric discharge thereby emitting light. A portion of the electrode inserted into the space may be coated with a protective layer to prevent a chemical reaction of between the electrode and the sulfur. Further, the changing of the sulfur (contained in the space of the bulb) into a plasma phase may be accomplished by utilizing the electrodes (not microwaves). Therefore, a need to utilize a magnetron (which is low in energy transfer rate) may be eliminated, thereby increasing a system efficacy and saving a cost of replacing the magnetron.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC

Thermo Efficiency Measurement System

Systems and methods are provided for determining an energy transfer rate of a room via one or more sensors to determine a baseline efficiency measurement of a room as well as delta efficiency gains obtained by making changes to internal or external factors affecting thermal efficiency. The system further include the automatic control for various equipment associated with the room and automatic measurement based on the status of the room.
Owner:BUDDERFLY INC

Equalization device, method and battery management system using voltage doubler switch energy storage element

The present application discloses an energy balancing device, method and battery management system, which are applied to a battery unit group; the battery unit group at least includes a first battery unit and a second battery unit connected in series; the remaining power of the first battery unit is higher than that of the second battery unit. The remaining power of the battery unit; the device includes: a controller and a balancing circuit; the balancing circuit at least includes: a first energy storage element and a second energy storage element; the controller is used to control the first The energy storage element is connected in parallel with the second energy storage element, and stores the energy provided by the first battery unit in the equalizing circuit; and increases the energy transfer rate from the energy storage element to the second battery unit. It is also used to control the first energy storage element in series with the second energy storage element when the equalizing circuit connects the second battery unit, and transfer the energy provided by the first battery unit from the equalizing circuit to the second battery unit; improve the energy from the remaining power Higher transfer rate of battery cells to energy storage elements.
Owner:HANGZHOU YUANSE TECH LTD

Golf swing analysis device and golf swing analysis method

The present invention relates to a golf swing analysis device and a golf swing analysis method. The golf swing analysis device is provided with a first calculation unit using a first inertial sensor attached to a golfer's upper body. and the output of the second inertial sensor mounted on the golf club to calculate the amount of first energy generated by the upper body of the golfer; the second computing unit uses the The output of the first inertial sensor and the second inertial sensor is used to calculate the amount of second energy transmitted from the upper body to the golf club; A rate of energy transfer from the golfer's upper body to the golf club is calculated as a ratio of the first amount of energy.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP +1

Elastic folding stirring paddle for strengthening phosphorite acidolysis

The invention discloses an elastic folding stirring paddle for strengthening phosphorite acidolysis, which is characterized in that a motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate in a stirring tank, so that a solid-liquid mixture in the tank obtains mechanical energy, and the mixing process of materials in the stirring tank is strengthened. Compared with the prior art, the folding blades in the elastic folding stirring paddle can effectively improve the energy transfer rate of the exteriors of the blades and the tail ends of the blades, mechanical energy can be better converted into fluid kinetic energy, then the kinetic energy obtained by fluid is larger, and chaos mixing of substances can be enhanced more easily; in the phosphorite acidolysis process, the viscosity of a solid-liquid mixture in the tank is large, and flexible parts are additionally arranged between the rigid stirring paddles, so that a chaos isolation area of fluid can be effectively damaged, the turbulence degree of the fluid between the two rigid paddles can be improved, the paddle energy transfer process can be enhanced, the mixing efficiency can be improved, and the phosphorite acidolysis time can be shortened.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Turbine blade fatigue test clamp and device

The invention provides a turbine blade fatigue test clamp and a turbine blade fatigue test device comprising the clamp, the clamp comprises an upper clamp and a lower clamp, the lower end face of the upper clamp and the upper end face of the lower clamp are inclined structures matched with each other, one side face of the upper clamp is provided with a mortise, and the lower end face of the upper clamp is provided with a groove. The inclined structure inclines downwards in the direction from outside to inside along the mortise. The device comprises the clamp, a mounting seat and a vibration table, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the vibration table, a groove matched with the clamp is formed in the side face of the mounting seat, and the clamp is fixedly arranged in the groove. According to the invention, the clamping mode of the turbine blade is changed, so that the turbine blade is tightly clamped and does not slightly move after long-time vibration, the energy transmission rate of the vibration table is improved, and the test efficiency is improved; the clamp is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and popularize and low in cost; the device and the clamp are simple in structure, easy to install and convenient to use and operate.
Owner:AECC HUNAN AVIATION POWERPLANT RES INST

A method for identifying damage status of hinge joints in slab girder bridges

The statistical evaluation method that utilizes the plate girder vibration acceleration monitoring data generated by the running of the vehicle to carry out hinge damage identification, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: The first step S1: by the monitoring of the measuring points that are adapted to the number of plate girder assembling under the normal vehicle The data is subjected to multi-point time synchronization, sample interception, low-pass filtering, screening and other preprocessing to generate an effective analysis sample set [S]; the second step S2: Calculate the signal energy set [E] of the effective analysis samples, and calculate the vibration of the board and bridge The set of lateral energy transfer rate [D]; the third step S3: Calculate the damage state index cr of the hinge joint k , generate the joint damage state vector {CR}; the fourth step S4: Calculate the statistical evaluation index F of the joint damage state from {CR} stj , according to F stj Statistical assessment of the damage status of hinge joints. The method of the invention is easy to operate in practice, does not interrupt traffic, the expression of the state evaluation criterion index is simple, easy to calculate, and has clear meaning, and the evaluation conclusion based on statistics is highly reliable.
Owner:上海递革检测科技有限公司

Wireless Power Transfer Method and System Using the Same

InactiveUS20210249914A1Regulate energy transfer rateTransformersCircuit arrangementsTelecommunicationsResonance
A wireless power transfer system has a signal source, an exciting coil, a pair of resonance coils having the same resonance frequency, a receiving coil and a load. The resonance frequency is regulated by the pair of resonance coils. The working frequency is made close to the resonance frequency of the resonance coils by means of the physical properties of a single-mode point in a non-Hermitian system, so as to regulate the energy transfer rate by controlling the distance between the receiving coil and the adjacent resonance coil. The system is located at the single-mode point while the coupling distance between the pair of resonance coils is changed and efficient wireless power transfer and mono-frequency efficient wireless power transfer within the kHz frequency range are realized by means of the physical properties of fixed frequency and minimum loss at the single-mode point.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Bonding state inspection method

Provided is a bonding state inspection method to accurately determine the quality of the bonding state of plate materials that have been ultrasonically bonded. The bonding state inspection method comprises a measuring step in which the rate of energy transfer rate to an anvil is measured each time a vibrating horn is pressed against a plurality of superimposed, plate materials on the anvil and the plate materials are ultrasonically bonded; a calculation step in which a variable threshold is calculated using the energy transfer rate measured each time of the ultrasonic bonding; and a determination step in which the quality of the bonding state of the plate materials is determined based on comparison between the magnitude of the energy transfer rate measured in the measuring step and the variable threshold calculated in the calculation step of the previous ultrasonic bonding.
Owner:ENVISION AESC JAPAN LTD

A Measuring Method of Donor-Acceptor Distance Distribution Based on Fluorescence Correlation Spectrum

The invention discloses a donor-acceptor distance distribution measuring method based on fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Fluorescent labeled living cells of donors and acceptors are subjected to a selective donor excitation operation through a fluorescence correlation spectroscopy module of a laser scanning confocal microscope in different laser power. A correlation card acquires photon number fluctuation signals of a donor channel and an acceptor channel to form a self-correlation curve. Energy transfer rate and energy transfer efficiency can be calculated through triplet state analysis of the self-correlation curve of the acceptors. In addition, triplet state distribution of the energy transfer rate and the energy transfer efficiency can be inverted from the self-correlation curve of the triplet state of the acceptors through a maximum entropy algorithm so that donor-to-acceptor distance distribution can be calculated. A fluorescence correlation spectrum analysis method itself is an excellent technology of measuring concentration of a dilute solution, so that the measuring method can be used for measuring donor-acceptor non-paired fluorescence resonance energy transfer efficiency and donor-acceptor non-paired distance distribution after integration items of overlap items of the spectrum being corrected with respect to the donor-acceptor concentration proportion. The measuring method is convenient to use and high in measuring precision.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Device and method for controlling an orifice of a valve in an HVAC system

For controlling an orifice of a valve (10) in an HVAC system (100) to regulate the flow (phi) of a fluid through a thermal energy exchanger (2) of the HVAC system (100) and adjust the energy transfer rate (I) of the thermal energy exchanger (2) in response to a demand value (d), the orifice of the valve (10) is controlled in a first mode of operation where the flow (phi) of the fluid through the thermal energy exchanger (2) is regulated within efficiency constraints on the energy transfer rate (I) with respect to an efficiency threshold value. Upon receiving an override signal (OS), the orifice of the valve (10) is controlled in a second mode of operation where the flow (phi) of the fluid through the thermal energy exchanger (2) is not regulated with respect to the first efficiency threshold value.
Owner:BELIMO HOLDING AG
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