The invention discloses a fuzzy prediction control analysis system of an infrared carbon and sulfur analyzer. The fuzzy prediction control analysis system is used for overcoming effects of different environment temperatures, partial pressures, sample weights and analysis air flows on analysis results and the problem of errors of measurement result caused by ageing of a detection unit after long-time use. The fuzzy prediction control analysis system comprises an automatic sampling module, a high-frequency combustion furnace, an oxygen supply module, a gas conveying module, a flow control module, an infrared detection tank, a data acquisition module, an analyzing module, a processor, a display module and a storage module. A formula of ZCi=Ci+Ci*ln[(Qi-Qb)*k1+(Ti-Tb)*k2+(Pi-Pb)*k3+Gi*k4]u1 isutilized to obtain an actual value ZCi of the concentration of CO2 gas; by means of the obtained actual value of the gas concentration, the effects of the environment temperatures, the gas partial pressures, the sample weights and the air flows on the analysis results are reduced, and accuracy and precision of the analysis results are improved; a correction factor u1 is obtained through a fuzzy prediction formula, so that errors of measurement result caused by ageing of the detection unit after long-time use are reduced.