The invention provides a hydraulic protection device which comprises a machine frame, an oil tank, an oil pipeline, a motor oil pump, a hydraulic cylinder, an electromagnetic valve group, a pressure gate and a protection device. The protection device comprises a protection cover, a lifting door, a shutter door, a front door, a control box, a proximity switch, a first installation plate, a mold head, a lifting guide column, a lifting installation plate, a lifting air cylinder and a floating connector. Multiple stages of safety measures act jointly, the whole machine is high in safety, the oil path closed-loop technology is adopted, an upper mold will not automatically slide down, and the hydraulic device misoperation safety coefficient is improved. A start box is provided with a two-hand start button and a rapid lifting button switch, a detection optical grating is installed, a safety door is installed on the front operation side, and operation safety of workers can be improved. The protection cover and the lifting door are adopted to improve the protection level of the hydraulic device, safety and reliability of operators are improved, and injury accidents are avoided.