The invention belongs to the field of image processing, and discloses a space-time correlated channel massive MIMO transmission method. According to the space-time correlated channel massive MIMO transmission method, a time-shifted pilot frequency system structure is adopted, a user selection scheme based on the position of a user is utilized, user sub-groups having large interference in surrounding cells are omitted, so that data interference of the adjacent cells is reduced in a channel estimation stage, meanwhile, interference among the cells is reduced in a downlink data transmission stage, and system capacity is promoted. On the basis of the user selection scheme, a Kalman estimation method is adopted, a space-time correlation between channels is used, residual interference among the cells is eliminated further, and channel estimation accuracy is promoted. By means of combination of a user selection process and Kalman channel estimation, more accurate channel estimation results are obtained under the space-time correlated channel of a multi-cell massive MIMO system, interference among the cells in a pilot frequency estimation stage is restrained, and meanwhile the throughput rate of downlink data of the system is increased.