The invention discloses a communication and sensing integrated multi-target
direction of arrival estimation method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a communication and sensing integrated
system for describing a communication and sensing collaborative architecture between a first
base station and a second
base station, and constructing a reconfigurable intelligent reflecting surface
signal receiving model and a second
base station signal receiving model under the
system; carrying out optimization
processing on the second base
station signal receiving model, constructing a positive semidefinite
programming problem model based on atom
norm minimization, and taking a minimization
signal reconstruction error as an optimization target; carrying out
decomposition solving on the matrix by adopting an alternating direction
multiplier method of a dual-path self-adaptive penalty
mechanism based on residual driving so as to output a Hermitian
Toeplitz matrix; and constructing a reconstructed space
covariance matrix based on the optimized Hermitian
Toeplitz matrix, and performing spectrum peak search by adopting a
multiple signal classification algorithm to finally obtain a multi-target
direction of arrival estimation value. According to the method, a synergistic effect is formed in three aspects of interference suppression, robust
estimation and low-complexity optimization, an efficient and feasible technical scheme is provided for high-precision and low-
delay moving target positioning in a 6G sensing integrated
system, and meanwhile, a lightweight sensing solution is provided for
the Internet of Things with
limited resources.