The invention discloses a nano-pore sensing device based on two-dimensional layer materials and a configuring method and application thereof.The sensing device comprises a
silicon material substrate, a two-dimensional material layer, a nano-pore and biomacromolecules.The two-dimensional material layer is attached to the surface of the
silicon material substrate, the nano-pore in the
silicon material substrate is communicated with a
small hole in the two-dimensional material layer, and the biomacromolecules are anchored to the other end of the nano-pore.Compared with the prior art, the nano-pore sensing device has the advantages that the characteristic of control over the
DNA hole passing speed of the biological nano-pore and the advantages of stability, easy design and
array processing of the
solid nano-pore are combined, the
advantage that the
space resolution in nano-pore sequencing is broken through through the nano-pore manufactured through the two-dimensional layer materials is adopted, and the nanometer device capable of directly conducting efficient information reading on an
analyte is developed so that the requirement for reading
DNA encoding information in current medical and future information devices can be met, and the accuracy of nano-pore sequencing is improved.