The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorescent probes, and particularly relates to a preparation method and property research of a dual-response fluorescent probe for detecting polarity and
peroxynitrite. The preparation method of the fluorescent probe is simple, the product yield is high, and the fluorescent probe is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a probe (Z)-4-(1-cyano-2-(6-(4-(diphenylamino) phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-dithieno [3, 2-b: 2 ', 3'-d] pyrrol-2-yl) vinyl)-1-(4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) benzyl)
pyridine-1-
onium bromide (DTBP). When excitation is carried out at 600 nanometers, the
fluorescence intensity is gradually enhanced along with the reduction of the polarity of the solution; in a
solvent of PBS and
acetone in equal proportion, when excitation is carried out at 470 nanometers, the probe reacts with ONOO to generate strong
fluorescence. Along with the increase of the ONOO concentration, the
fluorescence intensity is gradually enhanced. The probe can specifically detect ONOO, and has a good
linear relationship. The probe also has relatively strong
fluorescence response to polarity, and the fluorescence
emission intensity is gradually increased along with the reduction of the polarity.