The invention discloses a primer and a
reagent kit capable of being used for detecting southern rice black-streaked dwarf
virus (SRBSDV) and also discloses a method for quantitatively detecting the SRBSDV by the
reagent kit. According to the method, firstly, the primer is synthesized; then, an
RNA (ribonucleic acid) extraction
reagent kit is utilized for extracting
RNA of the primer from samples; the
RNA is used as a template, in addition, a cDNA (
complementary deoxyribonucleic acid) synthetic
reaction system is utilized for synthesizing cDNA, then, positive
standard samples are prepared and are subjected to real-time
fluorescence quantification PCR (
polymerase chain reaction) procedure drawing, and a
standard curve of circulation number-initial concentration logarithmic values with
fluorescence signals reaching the threshold values is obtained; and finally, a real-time
fluorescence quantification RT-PCR (reverse transcription-
polymerase chain reaction)
system is prepared by using the synthesized cDNA as the template, the amplified reaction is carried out through the real-time fluorescence quantification RT-PCR procedure, and the initial concentration value of the SRBSDV in the samples is measured according to the collected fluorescence signals and the
standard curve. The method has the advantages that the precision is high, the stability is good, the
repeatability is good, the specificity is high, the sensitivity is high, and the like.